Continuing further down the rabbit hole, the story of Sinclair is also intertwined with the medieval military and religious order known as the Knights Templar. The walls have been covered with a stucco finish, both exterior and interior. Gunn was believed to have travelled with Sinclair on his voyage and passed away during the trip. The brothers journey had supposedly taken place in the 1390s and saw the pair venture westwards towards North America. [10] It is a title he is said to have inherited from his father William Sinclair in 1358 but it's more likely he accquired it much later in life. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The starting line in this book, opening a short introduction by Niven Sinclair, asserts, History needs to be rewritten., Ian Harvey is one of the authors writing for The Vintage News, Join 1000s of subscribers and receive the best Vintage News in your mailbox for FREE, Mystery of the Deep Skull the ancient remains may change the history of Australian Aborigines, Unraveling the Secrets of the Beaded Burial Grounds: Skeletons Identified as Female Nobles, Police arrest a 72-year-old suburban grandfather suspected of being the Golden State Killer, Im not dead yet: some Buddhist monks followed self-mummification, Project Azorian: Howard Hughes secret mission, 1960s U.S. satellite that started transmitting again in 2013, The Walk of Shame in Game of Thrones historical inspiration, The only unsolved skyjacking case in U.S. history might have a break, Kurt Gdel became too paranoid to eat and died of starvation, Little Ease: One of the most feared torture devices in the Tower of London, The humble English girl who became Cora Pearl, Walt Disney softened the original Snow White story. The Knights Templar (Caballeros Templarios) emerged in March 2011 as a splinter group of the once-mighty Familia Michoacana. They had come into his service when the prince had rescued them from a shipwreck near an island called Frislanda. They crop up regularly in modern entertainment, most famously in Dan Browns The Da Vinci Code, which cast them as the shadowy guardians of ancient religious secrets, and more recently in the video game franchise Assassins Creed, which transforms them into time-traveling supervillains. James Whittall pointed out that the tool marks made in the dressing out of the stonework of the Newport Tower can be directly linked to tools in use before 1400. It was found by the Swedish immigrant farmer, Olof Ohman, while he was clearing his land in the township of Solem, Minnesota, in September of 1898. Joseph A. Auteri draws his sword and hands it to his Grand Prior, Patrick Carney, who brings it down through a layer of yellow icing, cutting a large birthday cake in half. Ave Maria. The 12th-Century hermitage of San Bartolom in north-central Spain is a masterpiece of Templar symbolism, a chapel built in an area that has drawn spiritual seekers since the Bronze Age. It was, however, actually left there by the Knights Templar instead of the Norsemen. Digs continue to this day under the guidance of the Lagina Brothers, whose treasure-hunting efforts are documented on The Curse of Oak Island. To protect the location, Goodwin did not reveal its actual position. Their five year examination generally accepted that this document was the Norse voyage to the exploration of North America starting after 1000 AD, American Free Press reported. Because they were running off with the treasure found under the Temple of Solomon and/or a bunch of precious relics plus alchemical secrets etc. Survey finds 1 in 8 Brits believe they could pull off the perfect bank robbery? Originally founded to protect Christian pilgrims to the Holy Land, the order assumed greater military duties during the 12th century. [8] In 1389, Sinclair attended the hailing of King Eric in Norway, pledging his oath of fealty. Stucco was added in the 1200s, and is featured in Orkney and Shetland. In light of such films as The Da Vinci Code and, to a lesser degree, National Treasure, the Knights Templar have enjoyed a revival of interest in their much-storied history.That history is one where the lines of legend and fact aren't so much blurred as rubbed out altogether. The rune stone text goes back to the same century and references eight crewmen from Gotland. He responded by to that by saying that there was no standard for the mica degradation work that he had performed on the rune stone since to his knowledge he was the first to perform this kind of relative age dating examination. Therefore, he died somewhere between 1404 and 1412, killed in an attack on Orkney, possibly by English seamen. It is assumed that Prince Henry Sinclair was involved in the building of the Newport Tower. [5], As security for upholding the agreement the new jarl left hostages behind when he departed Norway for Orkney. He built strong and impressive fortifications on Saint Christopher along with churches, roads, a hospital, and his own grand residence, the Chteau de la Montagne. Leaving no doubt of the verification of the Kensington Rune Stones 14th-century identity was indeed a true scientific triumph. The hook that is in the X symbolized the offspring or children, representing the continuance of the Goddess belief through common thought and bloodlines. It was Patrick Carney. In between, he served under Razilly in Acadia, commanding a fort. For the men and women I encounter, being a 21st-century Templar is about far more than medieval cosplay with a donation cup: It is participation in a living metaphor for evangelical Christian advocacy, financial expertise, internationalism and a militaristic ethos of duty and service to the cause. They were discovered buried alongside the shores of Spirit Pound close to Popham Beach. The order boasted considerable financial acumen, providing international banking and credit-transfer services. Digs continue to this day under the guidance of the Lagina Brothers, whose treasure-hunting efforts are documented on The Curse of Oak Island. [6][12], By the early 1660s, frustration was growing that the colonies were not turning a profit. 1, ed. Wolter displays the near resemblance to the sacred structures located in medieval Europe and the Near East, Scotlands middle 12th century Eynhallow Church located in Orkeney, or Jerusalems Templum Domini. King Louis XIII soon after made Poincy his Lieutenant-General for the entire Caribbean. The Knights Templar, dating back to the 18th Century, are very much like other Freemasons but with a Christian ethic. [5] In their day, though, the Templar organization was rich. In simplified terms, the Kensington Rune Stone was buried for around a century before Olof Ohman had dug it up. The Complete Peerage by G. E. Cockayne, edited by Geoffrey H. White, FSA., FRHist.S., vol.xi, London, 1949, pp. As Auteri puts it, The only thing we dont do is fight.. Henry I Sinclair, Earl of Orkney, Lord of Roslin (c.1345 c.1400) was a Scottish and a Norwegian nobleman. The legend of him discovering North America 100 years before Christopher Columbus. Only time will tell if the voyage of Henry Sinclair can be categorically proven by archaeological discovery. For hundreds of years, the 15th century Italian explorer Christopher Columbus was known as the first European to 'discover' the New World. A short walking distance from the Westford Knight, the JV Fletcher Library shows a 300-pound glacial granite boulder with a picture of a sailing vessel in the company of three gyphs and an arrow. This is pure fantasy. A Note to our Readers It is Memorial Day weekend and we are in a hotel in Nashville, Tennessee, where about 350 members of the autonomous Sovereign Military Order of the Temple of Jerusalem have gathered to mark the 900th birthday of the Knights Templar. The Hospitallers, with the approval of the Grand Master Lascaris, bought Saint-Christophe, along with Poincy's newly established dependencies of Saint Croix, Saint Barthlemy, and Saint Martin. June 1, 1996 . Interested, he started to examine each individual rune with a scanning electron microscope. The map had displayed land masses that were identified as the Vinilanda Insla. By then, most of the order was made up of French aristocrats,[3] and many French naval officers had trained with the Hospitaller navy. The last Templar Grand Master, Jacques de Molay, was burned at the stake in 1314, proclaiming the Templars' innocence as he perished. Poincy convinced the Knights to purchase the islands from the bankrupt Compagnie des les de l'Amrique in 1651 and stayed to govern them until his death in 1660. Kristina Krug is a photographer based in Nashville. 13 things you didnt know about the Knights Templar. The Knights Templar was a large organization of devout Christians during the medieval era who carried out an important mission: to protect European travelers visiting sites in the Holy Land while . [15] St. Barthlemy has in its coat of arms a Maltese cross on a red fess, representing the period of Hospitaller colonization. For those that argue the former, the carving supposedly shows a human figure, perhaps even a knight. With no ideas or preconceived notions, he came up with a different outcome from his research. This is not far from the Maine coast. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! However, members of the order remained active in France's navy and overseas empire. In 1665, the Hospitallers sold their rights in the islands to the new French West India Company, bringing their colonial project to an end. This alleged artifact had signs of a subsurface erosion process that required a minimum of 200 years. For example, the standard unit of measurement used in construction through all New England in the 17th century was the English foot. [11][5] Or in an attack from the south.[6]. Watch with HISTORY Vault. This was part of an English retaliation for a Scottish attack on an English fleet near Aberdeen. In March 1312 a church council formally abolished the order. [3] She was a daughter of Maol sa, Jarl of Orkney. ]]> The legendary story about Sinclair and North America comes from a single source a Venetian document dating from the 1500s. The Military Order of Christ is the former order of Knights Templar as it was reconstituted in Portugal.Before 1910, it was known as the Royal Military Order of Our Lord Jesus Christ, and the Order of the Knights of Our Lord Jesus Christ. For instance, they quoted the engraved text as it described the place of the rune stone to be located on an island, even though the item was discovered on a farm nowhere close to water. His report in 1910 was hidden beneath the louder words of the skeptics against him. For those who are not familiar with it, this is a greywacke sandstone stele that weighs 200 pounds. Within the chapel are carvings of North American plants that were supposedly unknown at the time of its construction. A couple are talking about St. Bernard of Clairvauxs philosophy. This specific glyph is helpful in the verification of a runic inscription. Honky-tonk music drifts up from the bars below. The outfit weighs 65 pounds and can cause problems for airline baggage handlers. The physical evidence relies on speculative reasoning to support the theory, and all of it can be interpreted in other ways. In 1118, 19 years after the First Crusade conquered the . AETNUK. So it seems beyond fitting they could play a role in the Sinclair story. [30], The claim requires the acceptance not only that the letters and map ascribed to the Zeno brothers and published in 1558 are authentic, but that the voyage described in the letters as taken by Zichmni around the year 1398 to Greenland actually reached North America and that Zichmni is Henry Sinclair. Compared to the gathered samples of slate gravestones from Maine, these show that biotite mica starts mechanically flaking off the surfaces after 197 years. There he negotiated the Treaty of Concordia, determining the boundary between the French and Dutch settlements that remains in place today. In 1642 or 1643, he was named godfather to an Abenaki convert in New France. [4][6] Outside the capital, Hospitaller rule was more precarious. The order, in every sense of the term, were Knights Templar who continued their operations from their headquarters in Tomar, Santarm Portugal.Contrary to the belief that the Templar Order was renamed and established by King Denis of Portugal, the Templars merely . ", -https://thetemplarknight.com/2016/07/24/the-templars-in-america/. Wolter started using photography with a reflected light microscope. [24] Moreover, the identification of Zichmni as Henry Sinclair has not been accepted by most historians, although this identification and their overall authenticity are taken for granted by the supporters of the theory. Your Privacy Rights In 1898, a Minnesota farmer uprooted a large stone dating back to 1362 covered with mysterious runes. Initially trialling de L'Arde as Captain of Orkney, King Haakon VI of Norway was quickly disappointed in de L'Arde's behaviour, and sacked him. Its place in New Englands biggest river, which functions as a wide area natural harbor, tends to support the possibility of visiting seafarers who used this place as a headquarters to navigate the interior. The Newport Tower was laid out in the Norwegian short alen, so it was not created by the 17th-century colonists. SMOTJ was founded in the 1960s under the umbrella of an older, international network of Templar revivalists called Ordo Supremus Militaris Templi Hierosolymitani, which was itself formally recognized by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1805. Built in 1160 as a headquarters of the mysterious Knights Templar Catholic army that served the Pope, this sprawling, Unesco-inscribed Romanesque, Gothic and Baroque stronghold served as a fitting . The Order sent Montmagny for a second time in 1653, as "lieutenant governor". The directional marker holes have no firm evidence, but were discovered they still indicate the primary location of the rune stones finding by the man Olof Ohman. new order. His militia drove Thoisy off the island, and ultimately Thoisy was captured and sent back to France in chains.[6]. He had found out that the rune stone was not just some pre-Columbian object, but it proved that the Norse had beaten the Spaniards to America. But when his men turned up at the Paris Temple, the orders heavily fortified HQ, the cupboard was bare. His sword, modeled on one from the Ridley Scott movie Kingdom of Heaven, is not battle sharp, but it cuts sponge cake easily enough. Everything from the treasures of the Knights Templar to Shakespearean manuscripts have been claimed to be buried in the famous 'Money Pit' situated somewhere on the Nova Scotian island. His analysis displayed that one of the stones was illustrated with a map. The single and double-splay windows have prototypes within medieval Europe and in the northern isles of Scotland in the 1300s in bishops palaces and the churches in Orkney. He was sometimes identified by another spelling of his surname, St. Clair. In 1558, Nicol Zeno the Younger published a series of letters and a map purportedly describing a voyage undertaken by his ancestors Nicol and Antonio Zeno. There Wolter had taken around 1,700 images of them from 2006 to 2007. Franciscan University Presents Myths About the Crusades, The Knights Templar Origins and Downfall - Separating History from Myth, Knights Templar History's Controversy - RCH Podcast Episode 1, Knights Templar - Part 5 The Trial of the Templars, https://thetemplarknight.com/2016/07/24/the-templars-in-america/, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. In return, Sinclair was to bring Orkney under tighter control and defend it along with Shetland. However, a biography of Hughes de Payens by Thierry Leroy identifies his wife and the mother of his children as Elizabeth de Chappes. The Grand Webmaster is given a meritorious service award. It encompasses an area from Maine located in the north to the Carolinas in the south, as well from the Atlantic seaboard to the Susquehanna River in central Pennsylvania. He was granted the illustrious title, Earl of Orkney (islands north of Scotland). 17th-century Knights Hospitaller of Malta possession of four Caribbean islands, Hospitaller governors on Saint Christopher, List of colonial governors of Saint Christopher, "The Order of Malta's Naval Tradition in New France", "The Social and Religious World of a Knight of Malta in the Caribbean, c. 1632-1660", "The Danish West Indies under Company Rule (16711754)", "Feasibility Study for a St. Croix National Heritage Area". It has been dated back to the late Middle Ages, and this is helping to create not only the truth of the stone, but the time the particular rune was made. In a battle at Cayonne, de Sales was killed, but the French held on to their settlements. All these discoveries made by Wolter in the previous years and described in Hooked X are so powerful they make us rethink our views of the American past. Sinclair was born in Scotland in 1345 A.D. Rosslyn chapel had not been built at this time by the way. Wolter claimed the inscription included information that was related to who the party was, where their exact location was, why they were there, and when. Everything from the treasures of the Knights Templar to Shakespearean manuscripts have been claimed to be buried in the famous Money Pit situated somewhere on the Nova Scotian island. After a vacancy lasting 18 years, three cousins Alexander de L'Arde, Lord of Caithness; Malise Sparre, Lord of Skaldale; and Henry Sinclair were rivals for the succession. Julian Lucas, The New Yorker, 19 July 2021 [5], On 2 August 1379, at Marstrand, near Tnsberg, Norway, Haakon chose Sinclair over Sparre, investing Sinclair with the Jarldom or Earldom in the Peerage of Scotland. But on balance, the expressions of historicist foolishness and idle prejudice are few compared with accounts of money donated and distributed to schoolchildren in faraway lands, and advocacy for peace through respectable bodies by organizations like the U.N. Later, as the night winds down, we stand on a roof terrace overlooking the street outside the hotel. [6] He extended French rule to other islands, establishing the first European settlement on Saint-Barthlemy in 1648,[7] and founding a settlement on St. Croix in 1650-51. 2023 Smithsonian Magazine With Matthew Branch, Jeremy Frandrup, Adam Glatzl, Tony McMahon. It takes a group of people with a common belief and a common cause to stop the persecution and the exile of Christians. Carney, the outgoing 20th Grand Prior, head of the organization and a smooth-spoken financier, justifies it in simpler but more telling terms: We belong to the most prestigious order of knighthood on the planet.. Templar, also called Knight Templar, member of the Poor Knights of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon, a religious military order of knighthood established at the time of the Crusades that became a model and inspiration for other military orders. Charles Mosley, Burke's Peerage Ltd, 2003, p. 120, Burke's Landed Gentry 19th edition, vol 1- The Kingdom of Scotland, ed. new order. 12 editions. Recent Examples on the Web Von Vampton is unmasked as a Knight Templar of the Crusades, whose theft of occult secrets from the Holy Land echoes his exploitative Negrophilia. New evidence suggests the Knights Templar fled Europe and rebuilt their warrior order in the Americas a century before Christopher Columbus; experts investigate the long-lost relics to see i New evidence suggests the Knights Templar fled Europe and rebuilt their warrior order in the Americas a century before Christopher Columbus; experts investigate the long-lost relics to see if they confirm this game-changing theory. Appointed by mainstream archaeologists to be nothing more than a ruin from the 17th century mill claimed to be owned by the family of Benedict Arnold, the stone building in Touro Park, as Wolter demonstrates, was created using architecture that is not conformable to pre-Colonial construction before the first noted recording in Benedict Arnolds will in the year of 1677. Not many books have ever really rewritten history, yet The Hooked X: Key to the Secret History of North America, by the writer Scott F. Wolter, is definitely one of them. The Knights' presence in the Caribbean grew out of their order's close relationship with the French nobility and the presence of many members in the Americas as French administrators.
Is Reggie Chaney Related To Don Chaney, Articles K