What activates, operations, transnational organizations, networks, and/or entities within Atropia pose the greatest threat to regional security/stability? The handful of simple questions contained within the Commanders Critical Information Requirements guide the intelligence collectors and analysts towards providing the commander the information needed to make timely and accurate decisions. These decisions and assessments produce new questions that address the changed situation and future command decisions. This important but often overlooked aspect of the PIR can help the collection manager to properly assign collectors. Please turn on JavaScript and try again. The answer to this PIR ends up being, the Donovian commander will commit his breach against 1-24INs battle positions. Without this focus collectors and analysts are left to determine for themselves what they think the priority is. It is provided by standard reports and ISR activities. In general, commanders do not require RI beyond a moderate level to accomplish their individual missions, so long as it is accurate, timely, and usable. Answering the Priority Intelligence Requirement. Hardware is the most obvious part of a computer-based information system. The second step of intelligence preparation of the battlefield (IPB) helps commanders with this complex task. Does it include at-risk needs? B-54. B-78. RI includes information about their activities, capabilities, and limitations. Combat information is unevaluated data, gathered by or provided directly to the tactical commander which, due to its highly perishable nature or the criticality of the situation, cannot be processed into tactical intelligence in time to satisfy the user's tactical intelligence requirements (JP 1-02). This appendix lists the essential elements of information related to a public health emergency or disaster response and the associated data source or agency. B-40. The fourth element of CBIS, procedures are the rules, descriptions and instructions for how things are done. Execution information is information that directs, initiates, or regulates action, conduct, or procedure. The two broad categories of EEIs to be collected are Incident Specific EEIs and ESF #8 Functional Element EEIs. The most important element of control is information. B-76. Commanders apply the final judgments, but effective IM provides knowledge and information in forms that make it easy to assimilate and understand. Figure B-3 illustrates the relationships among the cognitive hierarchy, IRs, and CCIR. Commanders base their decisionmaking on their situational understanding, using the COP and recommendations from staff running estimates. This characteristic approaches terrain analysis (OAKOC) from a civilian perspective. Specified by the commander for each operation. Would an overhead satellite image effectively answer the question or do you need Ground Moving Target Indicators (GMTI) because the PIR can only be answered by the detection of movement? Decisive terrain is relatively rare; it is not necessarily present in every situation. Applicable to both the friendly and enemy situations. They are the second way FEMA informs Applicants of required project-specific documentation. What health services are available? The EEI are written out in advance as questions by consumers of the EEI information. Specify the name of report, providing agency, etc. Information Requirements and Cognitive Hierarchy. B-58. B-21. B-49. Failure to consider key civilian areas can seriously affect the success of any operation. Anticipation and preparation can often overcome these effects, or even turn them to friendly advantage. In the case of PIRs, especially PIR that are CCIR, resource allocation involves tasking ISR assets to collect the information and process it into intelligence. It gathers, organizes and manipulates data and carries out instructions. What is the status of Federal health and medical facilities in the affected area? Just as hardware cannot function without software, software cannot function without data. What is the status of deploying personnel physical and mental health screening and availability of crisis counseling, vaccinations, immunizations, and other drug preventatives that may be needed? Essential Elements of Information Essential Elements of Information (EEI) consists of the required information and documentation necessary to develop, review and process a Sub-recipient's grants. B-7. B-13. Time available varies with unit size and mission. They are crafted as described above in order to assist the analyst in supporting the commanders decision making. Judgment is a purely human skill. Below is a description of each of the components of a PIR and how they fit together. Because collection assets are limited, a method of prioritizing collection and processing is required. B-46. But as can be seen in the example above once those EEIs are answered the blue force commander will have a clearer understanding of the battlefield which will allow him to make an effective decision. (See FM 101-5-2.) B-6. Safety and Security of Human Drugs, Biologics, Medical Devices, and Veterinary Drugs. The cognitive hierarchy defines four different levels of meaning. EEFI establish information to protect, not information to obtain. Areas defined by political boundaries, such as, districts within a city or municipalities within a region. Keeping this focus demands vision on the part of the commander and understanding of the commander's intent and CCIR by subordinates. The analyst must know what information to look for, in this example the analyst must know what a fixing force is, what a fixing force typically is comprised of, and how the enemy deploys a fixing force either by their doctrine or by knowing how the enemy they are up against has used them in the past. Commanders also consider the effects of manmade and natural terrain in conjunction with the weather on friendly and enemy operations. Full Motion Video of enemy formation, SIGINT collection, Cavalry Observation Post report of enemy movement. Always established by an order or plan. Not every one of a units PIR will be able to be nested with a PIR from the higher headquarters but the more that are, particularly ones that are tied to the next higher headquarters main effort or top priority, the more help from higher a unit will typically get. For example, bad weather can favor the attacker by concealing a moving force while making construction of fighting positions more difficult for the defender. The commander and staff must address exceptional information before the operation can continue. During preparation and execution, CCIR focus on information needed to validate the selected COA or determine when to initiate critical events, such as a branch or sequel. This is not true. Essential elements of information refers to the most critical information requirements regarding the adversary and the environment needed by the commander by a particular time to relate with other available information and intelligence in order to assist in reaching a logical decision. Effective commanders and staffs know how much time and space their units need to plan, prepare, and execute operations. They also identify the key communicators and the formal and informal processes used to influence people. Cover is protection from the effects of fires. B-2. essential element. Human modification of terrain can change the shape of the land or its trafficability. Thus, commanders visit units to confirm reports or obtain better understanding of the operation's decisive points or factors. Weather effects are classified as direct and indirect: B-31. It is preferable to distribute the plan prior to the start of the next operational period to allow providing agencies and elements planning and acquisition time.Instructions for Completion of ESF #8 Essential Elements of Information (EEI) Worksheet for Radiological Dispersal Device (RDD) Response Prior to distributing the ICP, the Information Cell should select the EEIs that are to be collected for the Operating Period specified. Tactical intelligence is intended primarily to respond to the needs of military field commanders so they can plan for and, if necessary, conduct combat operations. It is designed to provide a reference document for the Emergency Management Group (EMG) Information Cell when collecting information regarding RDD response. Still, many of the teachers I spoke to said this simple change is vital. These questions require staffs to modify IRs and commanders to modify their CCIR. All are highly effective tools for painting the picture of the battlefield for the commander, yet this level is synchronization is often underused or incorrectly implemented in the intelligence enterprise. The answering of this PIR causes the triggering of a Decision Point. Planners consider climate with longer-range plans, while most tactical planning considers weather. Examples include national and religious holidays, agricultural crop/livestock and market cycles, elections, civil disturbances, and celebrations. A PIR is composed of four parts which build upon each other. Analyzing a structure involves determining how its location, functions, and capabilities can support the operation. The importance of keywords and subject-specific vocabulary in writing an information report has already been mentioned. Integration occurs as information moves up the cognitive hierarchy. It is not designed to be used as is and must be modified to obtain the maximum benefit. The colors in the spectra show dips, the size of which reveal the amount of these elements in the atmosphere of a star. B-22. B-10. Terrain and weather are natural conditions. These PIR are generally established at the operational or strategic level in order to track the effectiveness of their campaign plan or to provide indicators and warnings of the potential need to initiate a contingency plan. Consequently, commanders never assume their operations will unfold as planned. What assistance have state officials requested from FDA, e.g., inspectional assistance, technical expertise, product sampling, and laboratory analysis? Radiation Injury Treatment Network (RITN). This list of Essential Elements of Information (EEI) can be used as a guide for emergency medical planners and responders. What is the scope of the incident and the response? The GMTI indicates that a company size formation is moving towards 3-21IN and 1-5INs positions and a larger battalion size element is moving towards 1-24INs position. EEFI answer the question, How can I (the commander) prevent the enemy force from seeing me? During the Recovery Scoping Meeting, the Program Delivery Manager discusses Essential Elements of Information with the Applicant. Consideration of time available further includes the time subordinate commanders and units require to plan and prepare their own operations. Unlike key terrain, decisive terrain is not associated with any COA. : Will the Donovian commander commit his breaching force against 1-5IN in Alpha/Bravo pass? What is the projected requirement for the pre- and post-hospitalization regulating of patients (including at-risk), in order to integrate patients with transportation assets and definitive care facilities? collection by Area of Intelligence Responsibility (AOIR), processing, exploitation and dissemination. Dead space is an area within the maximum range of a weapon, radar, or observer, which cannot be covered by fire or observation from a particular position because of intervening obstacles, the nature of the ground, or the characteristics of the trajectory, or the limitations of the pointing capabilities of the weapon (JP1-02). The types of reinforcing obstacles are tactical and protective. What is the status of SNS? Does it include at-risk needs? Because the ASCC has a larger footprint to support than a maneuver Division ACE, a PIR-driven analytical process is critical in order to manage the organizational resources throughout the depth of the Area of Operations (AO). What behavioral health services are available and where? Are CDC health physicists alerted to deploy for field dosimetry and consultation in victim decontamination? EEIs should be added or deleted to the ICP for each operational period depending on the specific circumstances and phase of response. Commanders designate CCIR to let their staffs and subordinates know what information they deem necessary for decisionmaking. Part 2 - Essential Elements of Information, : The first subcomponent that a PIR is comprised of is the Essential Elements of Information or EEI. B-61. Original content is published under aCreative Commons Licenseper ourTerms of Use. Discounting these can tax the resources of follow-on elements. Often, the exceptional information itself presents a decision the commander must make. Staffs use information from the COP to answer CCIR, including PIRs and FFIR, and to maintain their running estimates. To be truly effective, a units PIRs must be nested with that units next higher echelons PIR. What are the Federal recommended levels of supply? B-19. Other events are disasters from natural, manmade, or technological sources. Include a Call-to-Action (CTA) How to Make The Most of a Welcome Email (3 Tips) 1. You can record yourself speaking in class to measure your cadence, and adjust. CCIR result from the analysis of IRs in the context of a mission and commander's intent. He has served at every echelon from platoon to combatant command and has deployed three times in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom. A methodical commander may be a better choice for a deliberate breaching operation. In the context of the cognitive hierarchy, understanding is knowledge that has been synthesized and had judgment applied to it in a specific situation to comprehend the situation's inner relationships. What is the projected requirement for DoD worker crisis counseling and mental health and substance abuse behavioral health capabilities/support? B-26. B-67. Percentage of students that have medical necessities provided by school nurses. Law and the killing of a Russian propagandist: Some Q & A BY CHARLIE DUNLAP, J.D. Enemies react to every friendly move. B-11. Observation and Fields of Fire. Examples of good PIR include: Where will the Donovian commander commit his breaching force? How will the Donovians use chemical weapons? Most non-intelligence soldiers only ever see this part of the equation. They should also help highlight recovery issues and barriers to recovery. The source used by the data collector. B-3. What is the plan for transitioning behavioral health care back to the state and local commuinities? In order to focus the intelligence enterprise, the MIB (T) and the G2 use Priority Intelligence Requirements (PIR) as its main driver to focus the intelligence apparatus. Commanders do not command civilian organizations in their AOs. B-9. Commanders and staffs view all the other factors of METT-TC in terms of their impact on mission accomplishment. : IMR-2s following a large formation T-72 main battle tanks and/or BMPs moving in attack formation. The following criteria, listed in relative order of importance, help do this: B-80. For example, an enemy breaching element will likely have with it some sort of engineer asset designed for clearing obstacles. CCIR limit information reported to commanders to information critical to decisionmaking. Here are 6 essential elements to include when creating your very own branded infographic: 1. Information is useful for immediate application. These create civil hardship and require emergency responses. With responsibility in most cases for an entire continent, Army Service Components must accurately prioritize their information requirements or risk being overwhelmed by information. This is information that helps to coordinate what type of collection asset would best be able to collect the information needed to answer the PIR. A thorough understanding of why the unit is conducting an operation provides the focus for planning. Commanders have legal and moral responsibilities to refugees and noncombatants in their AOs. (See FM 34-130.) Once significant events are determined, it is important to template the events and to analyze them for their political, economic, psychological, environmental, and legal implications. The answers the Program Delivery Manager received from the Applicant while asking questions from the Essential Elements of Information questionnaire during the Recovery Scoping Meeting produce documentation requirements in Grants Portal Commander's critical information requirements are elements of information required by commanders that directly affect decisionmaking and dictate the successful execution of military operations (FM 3-0). Once a commander initiates an operation, the enemy attempts to determine the friendly concept of operations and defeat it. hospitals, urgent carefacilities, EMS service, local/state public health departments, and mental health clinics). The staff allocates resources first to answer CCIR, then to PIRs and FFIR, and only then to the remaining IRs. Possible sites for the temporary settlement of dislocated civilians or other civil functions. The C2 system cannot reduce judgment to procedures or rules. Addressing the problems posed by change requires considerable time and resources. Avenues of Approach. In computer-based information systems, procedures are frequently covered in instruction or user manuals that describe how to use the hardware, software and data.
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