Most commonly observed among Punjabis, Khatris also are Jaats. Ganguly surname, otherwise called Gonguly or Gangopadhyay, are considered descendants of the Brahmin community. [95][96], In Bengal, Burdwan Raj (16571955) was a Khatri dynasty, which gained a high social position for Khatris in the region resulting in greater migration of Khatris from North to Bengal. There is also Dallas in Parsi communities. There were Aryas, mainly during the Kings rule, who are well-educated communities. [140][141][142] In Hyderabad, around the mid-20th century, Khatris and Padmasalis were the leading "Hindu weaving castes" who owned 43% of the looms. According to the Khalsa Durbar Records, Maharaja Ranjit Singh's army was composed of majorly Jats followed by Khatris. Reply Delete Wife-givers and wife-takers and the bartan of the samskara among the Khatris of Mandi, Himachal Pradesh", "The Political Economy of Textiles in Western India: Weavers, Merchants and the transition to a Colonial Economy", "The culture and politics of Persian in pre-colonial Hindustan", "e-Book: English - General Hari Singh Nalwa by Autar Singh Sindhu; Pure", "Arrian, Anabasis, book 6, chapter 15, section 1", "Early Sanskritization Origins and Development of the Kuru State", "Census of India, 1931, Vol. Prof. B.S. [93][94], According to scholars, the Khatri Hindus dominated the weaving industry in Benaras. They are dominant in Bengal, Assam, and Orissa too. During the event, gifts are showered to the pregnant mother from family and friends among other traditions. Laghari is initially a tribe in and around Punjab and Sindh areas, now even in Pakistan. This growth of 106% largely resulted from the influx of Partition migrants among other reasons. dheer surname belongs to which castegwei to usd. Initial name starting with " K " & respective gotrams =====> 1 Kaakara Pottunula 2 Kaalapi Vallutla 3 Kaalinni Pogunulla 4 Kaapa Gunola 5 Kaarasaala Yemunulla, Vemunulla, Venulla 6 Kaarasaani Kagithala, Pamidichukkala . [49], The Khatris played an important role in India's trans-regional trade during the period,[50] being described by Levi as among the "most important merchant communities of early modern India. The Khan family, as everyone can guess, is a Muslim surname. Ruins of Bhulller era are spread over an area of 12 miles near Fort Abbas in Bahawalpur State. Rao is present in the states of Goa, Andhra Pradesh, and Orissa too. There are still some families present in which older people are using it as 'Heer' and younger one using it as 'Her' and most of them are residing abroad. They are spread in a range of states such as Bengal, Orissa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, etc. There is one Village named as 'Hir' in Iran too. It is evident in Guru Granth Sahib, which on the one hand rises above the Hindu caste paradigm and on the other hand seeks to portray the Khatri gurus as a group of warrior-defenders of their faith, just as with the Kshatriya varna. Hence, the change from Kshatriya to Khatri is in consonance with the Prakrit rule and Hindi usage. The family surname is from the Hindu religion. [63], Arora-Khatris were centered in Multan and Derajat regions of Punjab and NWFP. [17]. In Hoshiarpur district the Heer population is 11, 505. Dheer is also the 109,257 th most commonly held first name world . This is exclusively a guide to learn about Indian surnames, and the list of the last names is for informative purposes only. [40], John Stratton Hawley and Mann clarify that although the word "Khatri" derives from the word "Kshatriya", in Punjab's context Khatri refers to a "cluster of merchant castes including Bedis, Bhallas and Sodhis". Ghosh in several Eastern states belongs to the caste groups of Milkmen. The name means a new way of life. [134][pageneeded], Dewan Mokham Chand (1750-1814) became one of the most distinguished leaders of the Khalsa Army. Reddy is a popular caste group in the South Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. As the name suggests directly in South Indian languages, Raju means King and are from the Kshatriya caste group. [186] Hardip Singh Syan says Khatris considered themselves to be of pure Vedic descent and thus superior to the Rajputs, who like them claim the Kshatriya status of the Hindu varna system. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Heer's beauty slays rich Khojas and Khatris in the bazaar, like a murderous Kizilbash trooper riding out of the royal camp armed with a sword, The Arora is a community that Levi describes as a sub-caste of Khatris. Telaga/Kapu Community also has the title Reddy in their Surnames in Coastal Andhra Region.Some Kapu/Telaga Surnames end with the title Neni which is . Many Indian surnames are related to the caste system. It is not a caste in itself. In 1911, they did not make any Varna claim, while in 1921 and 1931 they claimed a Kshatriya and Vaishya status respectively. Chowdhury is a caste group in Andhra Pradesh and belongs to the dominant community in the state. Nambudiri or Namboothiri is a dominant surname in the State of Kerala, belonging to Brahmin and higher caste profile. For example, Sanskrit words kshetra, kshama, laksha, iksha turns into kheta, khama, lakha and ikha respectively. He was responsible for expanding the frontier of Sikh Empire to beyond the Indus River, up to the mouth of the Khyber Pass. They as well as the Muslim and Kunbi weavers purchased imported yarn in the 1840s. [211], Upendra Thakur mentions that there is a strong connection between the Khatris, Aroras, Lohanas and the Bhanushalis who all recruit the Saraswat Brahmins as their priests. They are quite prominent in numbers. Surnames are taken as the first part of an person's inherited family name, caste, clan name or in some cases patronymic; Name distribution statistics are generated from a global database of over 4 billion people - more information Heatmap: Dark red means there is a higher occurrence of the name, transitioning to light yellow signifies a progressively lower occurrence. Moreover Bhangoos (Bhangu) are considered to be the descendant of Heers. This was followed by Sareen Khatris who formed a minority. It is also the 15,801 st most commonly occurring forename throughout the world. He, therefore, retired towards Punjab and Iran. These were members of the Hindu and Sikh Khatri/Arora castes of the West Punjab. This surname belongs to the Sindhi trading community. Gujarat, besides the other states such as Chhattisgarh, Haryana also has the surname Modi. The Indian surnames are very vast; one cannot count mainly how many thousands might exist. The literacy rate is appreciably high among them. The surname has origins from Turkey and can be associated with equal to Pathans in India. We all have heard the surname Gandhi. As per a survey conducted by Maharishi Dayanand University, the migrant population were forced to live in camps under open sky. Gulzar is a Sikh family surname. [187], Historian Kenneth W. Jones states that the Khatris of Punjab had some justification in claiming Kshatriya status from the British government. Let us go ahead and explore the most common Indian last names list. 31, No. A title of Chamar.. . Does surname Menda Belongs to schedule caste in vishakhapattanam? Some adopted the surnames of their villages such as Gill and Rai, originally Jatt surnames, or close derivatives such as Shergill and Kalirai . Chabra is both a Hindu and Sikh surname and belongs to the Aroras too. Scheduled caste Population Caste Subgroups Ad Dharmi: 412 Aheria: 5,5666 Badi: 15,833 Bagri, Bagdi: 64,334 Berwa, Bairwa # 1st : 1,260,686 Bajgar: 911 Balai: 708,518 . [12][175][176][177][178][179] According to some historians, even though they participated in mercantile or other occupationally diverse professions such as Agriculture, they were originally Kshatriyas. [106], Historian Douglas E. Hanes states that the Khatri weavers in Gujarat trace their ancestry to either Champaner (Panch Mahals District) or Hinglaj (Sindh) and the community genealogists believe that the migration happened during the late sixteenth' century. They formed the majority of Khatris and were deemed superior. Kalita is a form of surname by the Kshatriya community in Assam and nearby states and regions. [138][29][pageneeded][139], In Punjab, they were moneylenders, shopkeepers and grain-dealers among other professions. Hir () is a Muhammadan Jat clan found in Montgomery (doubtless Her). [189] Banking, trading, agriculture and service are traditional occupations of the Khatris in Rajasthan. The Jain surname itself means those who are from the Jain religious community. Adhikari is generally officer castes surnames. Mani is a short form surname in states such as Kerala and Tamil Nadu. "[200], Bhapa (pronounced as Pahpa) is a term used in a derogatory sense to denote Sikhs who left Potohar Region of modern-day Pakistan during Partition, specifically of Khatri and Arora caste. Deshmukh is a native title that is given to the particular community desamukhi. Banerjee or Bandyopadhyay is a form of Brahmins surname in the state of West Bengal. Kaur is a prevalent Punjabi surname; they are in dominant in the state. [13], Her () gotra has originated from Heers who had maternal relations with Bhullars. [1] The Dhirs of Kapurthala are descended from Baba Mahya , who was the Guru (teacher) of Guru Amards of the Sikhs , and is still revered at Dhir weddings. But there is very rare information available regarding Heers and Bhullars. [165], Khatris claim that they are Kshatriyas. [199] Khatris and Brahmins opposed "the demand that the Sikhs set aside the distinctive customs of their castes and families, including the older rituals. They are popular around North India, in and around Punjab, and Haryana. [163][164] Khatris in modern Maharashtra are divided into endogamous subgroups, such as the Brahmo Khatris and Kapur Khatris. So technically, this wasnt a family name for very long, and it started becoming a family name in South Indians very recently. Her means Lord or Master in 'Gothic'. [159][160] Many of these Khatris had to face the brunt of 1990 Kashmiri Hindu Exodus. [210] Jrgen Schaflechner mentions that many Khatris and Bhatias were absorbed into Lohanas when they arrived in Sindh during the 18th century from cities in Punjab such as Multan. Chardin specifically stereotyped and expressed disapproval of the money-lending techniques of the Khatri community. Dheer (surname) Dheer (also spelled as Dhir) is a surname found among the Brahmins and Khatris of Punjab. This surname is the 157,199 th most prevalent family name on a worldwide basis, held by approximately 1 in 2,618,594 people. Guru Gobind Singh, said the following in a swayya: Chattri ko poot ho, Baman ko naheen kayee tap aavat ha jo karon; Ar aur janjaar jito greh ko tohe tyaag, kahan chit taan mai dharon, Ab reejh ke deh vahey humko jo-oo, hau binti kar jor karoon; Jab aao ki audh nidaan bane, att hi ran main tab jujh maroon. The Brahmin, whose task is to master and impart knowledge and administer sacrifices, have the highest rank. The name in Sanskrit is also called Mukhopadhyay. [152], Harish Damodaran says the rise of Khatri industrialists in post-1947 India was a consequence initially of the cataclysmic Partition, which pushed them in droves towards Delhi and its neighbourhoods. She replied that it was indeed her husband's head and thereafter became a Sati. Anand means happiness or joy. This answer is: Study guides. Malik calls this as Sanskritization.[191]. The Allu and Mega Konidela families belong to the Tollywood movie industry. The Bhatt family (from Mahesh Bhatt, Alia Bhatt) is among other popular Bollywood surnames. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Dheer. These products were often exported to east Africa. As we keep learning from our childhood, Unity in Diversity. [179], In the case of Sikh Khatris, their Kshatriya claim reflects a contradictory attitude towards the traditional Hindu caste system. Many last names in India indicate the place the person originally belongs to. They are family names that came down from the royal ancient times when the family person is appointed as Diwan, the highest official of the region. Hari is even commonly used for God. I see many surnames like my (maternal surname) Dalvi, Sule, Lade, Kelkar, Gore , Patkar, Vaze also found in CKP and Bramhins. Outside Kashmir, it is used by members of the Kashmiri diaspora, in places like Punjab, Bengal, Gujarat, and Maharashtra, and more commonly in . The famous Chopra in Bollywood includes the late Yash Chopra, Aditya Chopra, and Uday Chopra. They are used by various caste groups, such as Brahmins, Kammas, and Velamas in the south Indian state. Mukherjee means chief, principal or teacher. Joshi technically means Astrologer. They are businessmen and traders by community occupation. They belong to mercantile and business class communities. I am son of a Chhatri (Khatri), not of a Brahmin and I will live according to my Dharma. It is also the 8,138 th most frequently used first name throughout the world, held by 127,879 . during independence. It is a Baniya Gujarati surname descendant. [213] Most Gaddis of Himachal Pradesh call themselves Khatris. They mean tortoise and deer. [143], In Gujarat, during the colonial rule, Khatris contributed greatly to the weaving industry there. The Khatris specialised in silk, while the Padmasalis in cotton weaving. Subsequently, all the Sikh religious leaders or Gurus were Khatris. They belong to the Kshatriya caste and are almost spread in several states in and around the regions. 344-362, The University of Chicago Press/ quote: "Although Bachitar Natak is traditionally attributed to Guru Gobind Singh, there is a strong case to be made for regarding it as the work of one of his followers", The Cosmic Drama: Bichitra Natak, Author Gobind Singh, Publisher Himalayan International Institute of Yoga Science and Philosophy of the U.S.A., 1989, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Blame caste for Pakistan's violent streak, not faith", "No reciprocation? [63][2] The Aroras spoke Jatki language which is the 9th century version of Saraiki (Multani) according to Ibbetson. They are dominant castes, seen as a form of royalty. Tendulkar is a Maratha surname, similar to the other family of surnames such as Sawarekar, Mangeshkar, Gavaskar, etc. [83][158], Khatris of Kashmir, also known as "Bohras" were traders and had the second largest Hindu population after the Pandits. They are the largest in the Baloch tribe. It belongs to the Zoroastrian Parsi family around Gujarat and Maharashtra. According to P. K. Verma, "Education was a common thread that bound together this pan Indian elite" and almost all the members of these upper castes communities could read and write English and were educated beyond school. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Das is there in several states such as Bengal, Assam, Orissa, and other nearby regions. Zacharia is a popular Christina Hebrew surname in the state of Kerala. "[209], According to Claude Markovits, castes such as Bhatia and Lohana were close to the Khatris and intermarried with them. [52] According to Kiran Datar, they often married Tatar local women in Astrakhan and the children from these marriages were known as Agrijan. All castes sub castes are primarily divided into 4 categories: 1.Brahmins - The learned or priestly class So, let us learn all about them today. [150], According to Prakash Tandon, during Khatri weddings, a ritual is carried out to test the Khatri groom's strength. loop hero orb of immortality; la belle sauvage summary; kronos time clock manual pdf; doheny state beach webcam; hearne, tx homes for sale; best hole in the wall restaurant near me; [162], Anthropologist Karve, based on the post-Independence research of castes by a in Konkan, Maharashtra, classified Marathi Khatris[a] as one of the "professional/advanced castes" as they were doctors, engineers, clerks, lawyers, teachers, etc. Dubey or Dwivedi is a popular surname in Gujarat. Sastri further adds that "even in present day modern-India, a group of martial caste members called Khati (Khatri) exist in North-India". [24] During the Sikh Empire, many Khatris formed the military vanguard of the Khalsa Army and its administrative class as Dewans of all the provinces. Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us; Donate Indian Surnames and Their Castes. They will always pronounce it as 'Her'. The Jat Gotras, Maan, Bhullar and Heer are considered to be the Oldest and Purest Jat gotras. Ram Sarup Joon[9] writes. Yadhu was the eldest son of Yayati. Baidyas were regarded as the highest Hindu castes along with Brahmins and Kayasthas. McLane opines that the confusion was caused since Khatris pursued mercantile occupations and not military ones. The same is also testified by scholars R. G. Bhandarkar and Shapurji Edulji. B S Dahiya[15] writes: As per Ghirsman, in 20 BC, the king of Sogdian was named Heraus (see under Sikarwar). A true Sikh martyr: Jonathan Kay on the 10th anniversary of the assassination of Tara Singh Hayer by Jonathan Kay. Hinduja in Sanskrit is derived from Hindu, which implies related to Hindustan land. Sharma means comfort, joy, or happiness. The prominent population is around Delhi, UP, and Haryana. Birlas are native to the Vaishya trading community. He had five sons out of whom, Except Satjit and Krishna, three remained childless. The Jat Gotra 'Heer' and 'Her' are the same. The History and distribution of Heer Gotra was provided by Gurpreet Singh Heer via email. 'Her' is originated from 'Heers'. There are 642 immigration records available for the last name Dheer. [168], According to Historian B. N. Puri, Muslim Khatris are commonly known as Khojas in Punjab. It is a popular Muslim surname in western India. See More: American Family Names and Surnames. The Muslims, who learned the technique of weaving from them, soon came to be known as Chira-i-Baaf or 'fine cloth weavers'. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. That surname came initially from a title given to military commander or navy and elephant corps. [57][bettersourceneeded], In Guru Granth Sahib, the primary scripture of Sikhism, Khatri is mentioned as one among the four varnas. [47] According to S. Sasikanta Sastri, Greek historians have mentioned that Alexander faced stiffed resistance from Indian army of "Kathiyo" warriors. Later, they aligned themselves to the teachings of Guru Nanak, himself a Khatri and converted to Sikhism. Copy. It is a Punjabi surname and means a paymaster. This exodus opened new opportunities for them. The last name is primarily found in Asia, where 93 percent of Dhruv reside; 91 percent reside in South Asia and 91 percent reside in Indo-South Asia. [149] Banking, trading and business were considered "traditional occupations of the Khatri in Rajasthan". The content in this article is provided from research through various sources across the web. Initial names starting with " N " & respective gotrams =====> 1 Nadella Chandrolla, Desatla, Aruvela, Channamalla 2 Nadendla Velicharla, Marutla, Aruvela, Desatla, Chennamalla, Konikanulla 3 Nadimpalli Konakanchi 4 Nadipelli Chennamalla . This means the epithet of God Kartikeya. Ramrao Madhavrao Deshmukh (Marathi: ) (1892-1981) was a prominent political and academic personality from Amravati, Maharashtra. Bedi community belong to the Khatris; they are anciently famous as an expert in Vedas. 2004. They were the dominant commercial and financial administration class of Late-Medieval India, some in Punjab often belonged to hereditary agriculturalist land-holding . They are among the famous family name in Tollywood and South Indian industry. [13], A Peshkari Khatri family in Hyderabad State would become part of the Hyderabadi nobility and occupy the post of Prime Minister of Hyderabad. Ahulwalias are spread around Northwestern India and Pakistan. What do you think? Mittal is a popular Baniya Hindu surname belonging to north Indian states such as Punjab, Rajasthan, and nearby regions. [5] His son, Dayal Das Dhir was martyred during a battle against the Mughals in Amritsar. [3] They are also present in Kerala. They belong to the Kalal community, whose caste occupation is brewing liquor. They belong to business families and also belong to Khatri communities. Ambanis are a popular Indian surname. The Amils then started to recruit members from the general Khatris and Lohanas. it also belongs to the great kamma . The Muslims had to depend on the Khatri weavers because the Muslims found it difficult to interact with the high-caste Hindus directly at the time. The surname has been mostly associated with Kayasthas. [14]. [18]. In "Kushana Studies in USSR. [20], According to B S Dhillon the population of Her clan in Jalandhar district is 4,500.[21]. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Hir named Village is in Gurdaspur tahsil in Gurdaspur district in Punjab. The latter considered themselves superior to the former and they called themselves "Brahmakshatriyas" after arriving in Gujarat. Jha is a segment within the Brahmin community in the state of Gujarat, Maharashtra, and other regions. B.6. Khatris are mentioned in a popular Punjabi literature "Heer Ranjha" written by Waris Shah. Despite the etymology, Hardy says that Khatri is "a mercantile class" and Desai says the Khatris were "traditionally tradesmen and government officials". The name belongs to the Kshatriya community. They are mainly present around East and Northern India too.
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