This guide is intended for IT administrators who want to expand their use of VMware Horizon. Along with the Pure Storage Best Practices for VMware vSphere, the following should be considered as part of a design that includes the implementation of vVols as part of the solution: . Here you can create an account, or login with your existing Customer Connect / Partner Connect / Customer Connect ID. Changes made to the downloaded, locally available files, are synced to the online repository on an ongoing basis. In this paper, we evaluate clone performance with a variety of workloads and discuss the provisioning rates of the different clone types. vSphere Storage and Networking Best Practices, Core Services Infrastructure Best Practices, Remote Desktop Session Host Configuration Best Practices, Dynamic Environment Manager Policy Configuration Best Practices, https://techzone.vmware.com/resource/antivirus-considerations-vmware-horizon-environment, Verify that all hardware is compatible with the version of the VMware products that you plan to use. Critical Horizon features and components, such as the Blast Extreme display protocol, instant-clone provisioning, VMware App Volumes application delivery, and VMware Dynamic Environment Manager , are integrated with published applications and desktops to provide a seamless user experience and an easy-to-manage, scalable solution. Give developers the flexibility to use any app framework and tooling for a secure, consistent and fast path to production on any cloud. Activity Paths are guided and curated learning paths through modules and activities that help you cover the most content in the shortest amount of time. Each provides persistence of Office 365 activation and user data across non-persistent desktop sessions. This action ensures that KMS requests are load-balanced by DNS, even when a KMS host is down during initial deployment. Horizon uses the configured CPU threshold to calculate the CPU load index factor. Renamed User Environment Manager to Dynamic Environment Manager. This white paper provides best practice recommendations when running VMware Horizon on VMae SAN fo a ial dekop infrastructure (VDI) environment. Note: Policy templates are frequently updated by Microsoft, be sure to always have the latest version. If Cached Exchange Mode is not enabled, all the data for operations is stored and retrieved from the cloud, which can be time-consuming and slow down performance. Adhering to the best practices described in this guide ensures that you get the best performance for your RDSH applications and desktops. Printers can be mapped during the user login process. See: Microsoft Teams Optimization for VMware Horizon. VMware has tested the sync clients File On-Demand feature along with Horizon Instant Clone Technology using Windows 10 Fall Creators update. Port group can be static, dynamic, or ephemeral. Threshold of the average time of write of data to the disk in milliseconds. Dynamic Environment Manager ensures that each users settings and customizations follow that user from one location to the next, regardless of the endpoint used to access the users resources. The registry keys are located here: HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server\TSServerDrainModeHKLM\Software\Microsoft\WindowsNT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\WinStationsDisabled. ClonePrep also preserves the globally unique identifiers (GUIDs) of applications, although some applications generate a new GUID during customization. Make DNS servers highly available on every site. You can then either select applications to publish manually or automatically. 5 Years of IT experience in VMware Horizon View 6.X and 7.X . Computer Configuration > Policies > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Remote Desktop Services > Remote Desktop Session Host > Licensing, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows NT\Terminal Services, LicensingMode (2 = per device, 4 = per user). App Volumes can be used to deliver computer attached AppStacks to the VM Hosted Application desktops. The recommended value is 90. Before you create the desktop pool, you need to prepare and configure this VM, which will be the parent, or master image of the clones. If the Microsoft Support and Recovery Assistant can't fix a problem for you, it will suggest next steps and help you get in touch with Microsoft support. This data is roamed across non-persistent desktop sessions. For security reasons, certain Windows operating system privileges are removed from the VMware Horizon Instant Clone Agent process that runs ClonePrep customization scripts. In addition, the Office Activation data is encrypted via DPAPI and must be decrypted to be used across non-persistent sessions. When using a Microsoft Exchange email account on Internet connections, Cached Exchange Mode can sometimes improve performance. After the pool is created, go through the standard Application Pool creation process, except choose Desktop Pool and select the name of the Pool you just created. Find all of TechZone's available downloadable content here. We can use Dynamic Environment Manager (DEM) to do this. Even if the Office desktop is not installed on the device, Office 365 provides the suite of applications from the cloud through the browser. Important: You also cannot use an instant clone as a golden image. Instant clones deploy RDS hosts more rapidly, scale more easily, and perform maintenance up to 85 percent more quickly than was previously possible. Entitlement is done the same and the published apps look the same to the user as RDSH hosted applications do. Important: Include margins for peak loads in the script, just as we did in the CPU and memory calculations. The scripts cannot perform actions that require those privileges. By default, Horizon allows pasting from a client system to an RDS host, but not the reverse. Make sure that the ratios do not span CPUs because every RDSH needs to follow NUMA. For more information about the provisioning recipe, see, VMware App Volumes Provisioning Recipe for Microsoft Office 365, Installing the OneDrive Sync App Per Machine, Microsoft Teams Optimization for VMware Horizon, Define Exchange Cached Mode in Windows Group Policy Objects, Define OST and PST paths to a local network share in Windows Group Policy Objects, Configure Full items or only headers in Windows Group Policy Objects, Do not enable automatic updates for Office 365 when using Instant Clone Technology or View Composer. Operate apps and infrastructure consistently, with unified governance and visibility into performance and costs across clouds. Ensure that you keep golden images regularly updated with new antivirus software versions and signature files. The VMware Workspace ONE and Horizon Reference Architecture guide provides guidance for architecting Workspace ONE and Horizon deployments. Horizon calculates the Server Load Index based on the load balancing settings you configure. Describe the components that make up a VMware Horizon desktop; Explain how the View Agent Direct-Connection plug-In is useful for diagnosing problems; Highlight the best practice for optimizing a VMware Horizon desktop; Troubleshoot common problems with VMware Horizon desktops; Troubleshooting Instant Clones. You will be able to open online-only files from within any desktop or Windows Store apps using the Windows file picker. Because the maintenance operation does only provisioning, the operation needs little time to complete, which is one of the many reasons why using instant clones is highly recommended. : Do not use a UIA Writable Volume or Privilege Elevation in this use case, as users only interface with the applications which are published. Instant clones reduce the required storage capacity by 50 to 90 percent. Empower Frontline Workers Solution Architecture. : Include margins for peak loads in the script, just as we did in the CPU and memory calculations. In this model, Horizon instant clones deliver a new Windows 10 image with each user session. Get to know EUC vExperts from around the world. Note: This information is applicable whether you are implementing a new RDSH environment or migrating an existing RDSH or virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) environment to a Horizon published applications environment. OneDrive Files On-Demand leverages the Windows 10 Fall Creators update (1709) and the OneDrive Sync Client to simplify the user experience with cloud storage accessibility. Instant-clone desktops cannot have persistent disks. Use the script in conjunction with a reasonable maximum number of connections per host, which is set on the host or farm. Empower Frontline Workers Solution Architecture. You can delay the provisioning process by not enabling it in the Add Farm wizard. text box, enter the full path to your load balancing script. They are designed to have something for people of every experience level. By default, ClonePrep terminates a script if the execution takes longer than 20 seconds. For example: Are the applications CPU- or memory-intensive? The optimization tool includes customizable templates to enable or turn off Windows system services and features, per VMware recommendations and best practices, across multiple systems. The VMware Workspace ONE and Horizon Reference Architecture guide provides guidance for architecting Workspace ONE and Horizon deployments. You can map environmental settings, such as networks and printers, and dynamically apply end-user security policies and customizations. Instead, remove the cached user profile at logout. All of this can be accessed from one digital workspace which efficiently provides end users with the resources they need. VMware Aria Operations Management Pack for Horizon zeigt die folgenden Eigenschaften fr den Horizon-Adapter an. Doing so consumes an excessive amount of disk space. The Office 2016 Deployment Tool and the configuration.xml file are used to install Office 365 ProPlus on the shared computer (such as a nonpersistent VDI desktop or RDS server), and to enable shared computer activation for that computer. VMware Technology Network Digital Workspace Horizon Horizon Desktops and Apps VCSA Patching: Impact on Instant Clones, best prac. Threshold value for the CPU usage in percentage. In manual farm, there can be > 1 version: Operating Systems: The Desktop OS provided by the VDI Pool. If you upgradedHorizon Agentto 7.8 and later but did not upgrade Connection Server to 7.8 and later, you cannot use custom scripts for load balancing. You can set a value from 0 to 100. Horizon allows IT to deliver virtual desktops and applications, including RDS published applications and Windows 10 Desktop published applications. In this case. VMware Horizon persistent full clone Microsoft Windows 10 virtual desktops and VMware Horizon non-persistent, instant-clone Microsoft Windows 10 virtual desktops on VMware vSphere 6.7U2. Cause. Desktop & Application allows the pool to be accessed via users for both Desktops and Applications. Licensing is an important component of any Remote Desktop deployment. Users can use network share or VMware App Volumes to store persistent user data. See, Setting RDS Host Load Balancing with a Script. Other programs, such as Outlook, require connectivity to communicate with Exchange provided by Office 365 services. This can be especially useful for virtual desktops, which are created and deleted on demand. Our Communities feature the top Digital Workspace Experts across the world and 3rd-party content. After several days, the licensing token expires. Master VM must be version hardware version 11 or newer In Horizon Administrator, add Instant Clone Domain Accounts In Horizon Administrator, enable View Storage Accelerator on your vCenter connection. So I created a full machine pool made the assignment dedicated, but that did not made the VDI persistent. There are several solutions outlined. Sample scripts are provided when the Horizon Agent is installed on an RDS host at. However, Click-to-Run cannot be used with RDS or pooled, shared machines. Provisioning does not require power operations, and the clones are forked from a running parent VM to further expedite the process. In addition, Windows includes Performance Monitor (Perfmon), which allows you to capture and graph performance statistics from local and remote computers. You can specify the scripts when you create or edit the desktop pool. With Horizon 7.9 and newer, there is a new feature in Horizon called VM Hosted Applications. For example: cscript.exe "C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware View Agent\scripts\cpuutilisation.vbs". To set up the Key Management Server cluster, which is a prerequisite, see. A single instant clone pool can have instant clones that are created with or without parentVMs. Instant clones and Storage vMotion are compatible. Figure 19: Computer attached AppStack assigned to an Organizational Unit, Figure 20: VM Hosted Applications + FSLogix Office Container + App Volumes. VMware vSphere offers three different types of clones including full clone, linked clone, and instant clone. In addition to using the instant clone API from vCenter Server, Horizon 7 also creates several types of internal VMs (Internal Template, ReplicaVM, and ParentVM) to manage these clones in a more scalable way. The following locations need to be roamed across non-persistent sessions:\Microsoft\Cryptoand\Microsoft\Protect. Office 365 ProPlus displays notification that most features are turned off. This means that the user can view and print Office 365 ProPlus documents, but cannot create or edit documents. After you have created farms of RDS hosts, you can use VMware Dynamic Environment Manager for fine-grained policy management. Die Versionsnummer der Horizon Agent-Software. While the use of a parentVM is helpful in improving the provisioning speed, it does increase the memory requirement across the cluster. You can also check the Windows update page to confirm that there are no pending updates or errors displayed. This data is roamed across non-persistent desktop sessions. We recommend using Dynamic Environment Manager to configure folder redirection. The Files On-Demand feature can be enabled in the OneDrive for Business Sync Client settings configuration or using the OneDrive ADMX group policy template. FSLogix solutions are appropriate for virtual environments in both public and private clouds. To determine the number of ESXi hosts you need, as well as the number of CPUs and the amount of memory on each host, consider how many end users you must serve, how many and what type of applications they use, and how intensive their workloads are. All core infrastructure components, such as Active Directory (AD), Domain Name System (DNS), Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), Network Time Protocol (NTP), Key Management Service (KMS), and Remote Desktop Licensing (RD Licensing), need to be highly available per site. The FSLogix Office Container is designed to be used in conjunction with another profile management solution. To turn off hardware graphics acceleration and other CPU-intensive display options for Adobe Reader: For more information, see the Adobe documentation about General Application Settings in the Windows Registry. Optimize Windows with the OS Optimization Tool. Examples are Horizon Smart Policies, Application Blocking, Privilege Elevation or Folder Redirection. View storage accelerator is automatically enabled. The shared systems contact the Office Licensing Service through the Internet to obtain a license for each Office 365 ProPlus user. In addition, instant clones share the memory of the parentVM when they are first created, which contributes to fast provisioning. App Volumes will also be used to provide applications in addition to what is installed in the base image through AppStacks, and to also provide the ability for non-admin users to install applications that will be roamed across non-persistent desktop sessions using a Profile plus UIA Writable Volume in conjunction with Privilege Elevation in DEM. Create the golden RDS host or Hosted Applications VM, install Windows, and go to audit mode. Explore custom assets and resources for federal, state, and local government framework solutions here, including industry-leading, public-sector solutions for endpoint management security, virtualization, cloud, and mobile, commercial requirements, industry standards, government certification, and accreditation programs. Review details in the Performance Best Practices for VMware vSphere for the appropriate version and update from the Technical Papers download page. 06-25-2020 02:38 PM. Hilko Lantinga is an End-User-Computing Architect in VMware Technical Marketing with a focus on application and desktop virtualization. The service is turned off by default. RDS is a Microsoft Windows component that allows users to access remote computers, session-based desktops, virtual desktops, applications in the data center, and virtual machines over a network connection. In this paper, we evaluate clone performance with a variety of workloads and discuss the provisioning rates of the different clone types. In addition to the roaming the folder for DPAPI, DEM will be used for the following: App Volumes will be used to provide applications in addition to what is installed in the base image through AppStacks, and to also provide the ability for non-admin users to install applications that will be roamed across non-persistent desktop sessions using a UIA Only Writable Volume in conjunction with Privilege Elevation in DEM. Updated requirements, tips, procedures, and additional resources. For information beyond the scope of this document, see Additional Resources. Figure 13: Schedule recurring maintenance. When using Office Container, both applications and users see the portions of the profile managed by Office Container as if they are located on the local drive. Personal Certificates - AppData NOT redirected. - Redirect user data folders to a file share to make them available across non-persistent sessions. For users who do not require personalized virtual desktops and who handle a standard set of tasks, VMware Horizon Apps is the ideal solution. In this scenario, it would be recommended to turn on drain mode. The main areas of consideration are understanding Outlook Cached Exchange Mode and optimizing Outlook for Office 365 ProPlus and RDS. Note that users can only use one type (Desktop or Application) at a time. They are designed to have something for people of every experience level. In this guide I will teach you how to deploy Office 365 in a VDI environment, both with persistent and non-persistent (Instant Clones) VDI Virtual Machines. You can override this behavior and control the placement of new application sessions by either configuration Load balancing in the Horizon Administrator or by using a Load balancing script. A performance-monitoring tool, such as VMware vRealize Operations Manager,Liquidware Labs Stratusphere FIT, or Lakeside Software SysTrack, can help you gather the baseline information. - Allow users that are not admins the ability to install software. In addition to the familiar suite of Office productsWord, Excel, PowerPoint, and OutlookOffice 365 also includes One Drive, Skype for Business, SharePoint, Yammer, and OneNote. Let us help you become the hero of your department. Find all of TechZone's available downloadable content here. It's fully supported for instant-clones, full clones and vCenter source VMs. The following locations need to be roamed across non-persistent sessions:\Microsoft\Cryptoand\Microsoft\Protect. Configure a Golden Image Virtual Machine After creating a virtual machine that you plan to use as a golden image, configure the Windows environment. This section describes areas of consideration when using the Outlook product within Office 365 ProPlus, in a VMware Horizon environment. Instant clones share the virtual disk of the parentVM and consume less storage than full VMs. Note: If you want to use a card that is not currently listed, create a ticket with VMware Global Support Services. Instant clones are always created in a powered-on state, ready for users to connect to. The settings are applied at login and logout. Click the View All button for the full list. This chapter is one of a series that make up the VMware Workspace ONE and VMware Horizon Reference Architecture, a framework that provides guidance on the architecture, design considerations, and deployment of Workspace ONE and Horizon solutions. This prevents temporary product keys from being installed during the image creation process. As a best practice, use a name that represents the load balancing script to be run. With a speed of 2800 MHz and with four physical cores available per RDSH, this processor allows for 11200 MHz to be shared among users. In addition, we provide some tips and tricks to improve the provisioning rates. When servers for these components are running as VMs, affinity rules need to be in place so that when a host or rack goes down, these services remain operational. Note: Use SCA for multiple users sharing the same machine, whether physical or virtual. By default, the OneDrive sync app installs per user, meaning OneDrive.exe needs to be installed for each user account onthe PC under the %localappdata% folder. Horizon View Best Practices : Parent Image Creation and Maintenance (90152) for guidance on Image Creation, Follow the best practices for Anti-Virus deployment. Zeigt den Poolnamen der globalen Berechtigung Cloud-Pod" an, wenn der Pool Teil des globalen Pools ist. Other than where the sync app is installed, the behavior is the same. Figure 7: Load index in Horizon Administrator dashboard. The Office Container allows all Office 365 settings and local data such as the One Drive cache or Outlook OST data to roam. Although this tutorial shows example models for integration, VMware assumes no responsibility in providing support for theuse ofFSLogix software with VMware products. For more information, see, Integrating FSLogix Profile Containers with the VMware Horizon Just-In-Time Management Platform (JMP). VMware Horizon 8: Virtual Desktop Bootcamp is a five-day combination course of VMware Horizon 8: Skills for Virtual Desktop Management and VMware Horizon 8: Virtual Desktop Troubleshooting. Remove unnecessary antivirus actions or processes from the desktops startup or login routines. Instead, you must first download the install content to a local network share. For user profiles, a tool like Install and configure the Remote Desktop Session Host role service for RDS. By default, this account is Local System. Horizon Apps offers published applications and session-based desktops, without VDI. Office 365 ProPlus is not activated, and is now in reduced functionality mode. You can set the value to any positive integer. Since most Windows system services are enabled by default, the optimization tool can be used to easily turn off unnecessary services and features to improve performance. For more information, see https://techzone.vmware.com/resource/antivirus-considerations-vmware-horizon-environment. For more information about App Volumes, see VMware App Volumes and VMware App Volumes FAQs. There are two options for customizing instant clone virtual machines during the creation process: VMware ClonePrep or Microsoft Sysprep. . Revised to include performance testing with VMware Virtual Volumes (vVOLs) and VMware vSAN. For information about preparing machines that are used as Remote Desktop Services (RDS) hosts, see the Setting Up Published Desktops and Applications in Horizon 7 guide. SCA is an activation mode used to deploy Office 365 ProPlus to multiple users sharing a single computer. Readers should be familiar with basic installation and administration procedures, such as those described in Setting up Published Applications and Desktops in Horizon. The default value is 0. You can access your downloaded data even if the network connection is broken, and you can continue to work offline until your network connection is restored. As of Horizon 7.9, there is a new feature in Horizon called VM Hosted Applications. Use the script in conjunction with a reasonable maximum number of connections per host, which is set on the host or farm. Microsoft Office 365 is a service that provides secure access to the suite of Office products from the cloud. The load balancing script must write the load index value to theCustomLoadValueregistry key in the following location:HKLM\Software\VMware Inc.\VMware VDM\Performance Stats\CustomLoadValue.This value must be between 0-100. This section briefly describes VMware Horizon and Microsoft Office 365 in preparation for using them together. The desktop can then be customized based on an answer script. Can I make a full machine pool persistent? The licensing token that is stored on the shared computer is valid for only a few days up to seven days, whether or not the user logs in during that time. Select this setting to use a custom script for load balancing. In combination with VMware Horizon Just-in-Time Delivery and Instant-Clone Technology, desktop deployment is faster and simpler than ever, delivering pristine, personalized desktops in seconds. You must enable the VMware Horizon View Script Host service on an RDS host before you configure a load-balancing script. As the expiration date for the licensing token reaches 50% expired nears, Office 365 ProPlus automatically attempts to renew the licensing token while the user is logged in. When a user logs out, the desktop VM is deleted. (connected sessions + pending sessions + disconnected sessions)/(maximum session count). Parent topic: Configuring Desktop Pools Users activate Office 365 ProPlus by logging in with their account credentials. SaaS (Subscription) product version available, Understanding Clones in VMware vSphere 7: Performance Study. There is no support for the standard switch. An instant-clone desktop pool is an automated desktop pool created from a golden image using the vmFork technology (called instant clone API) in vCenter Server. Get introduced to our content types, tools, and capabilities. Instant clones have the following multi-LAN compatibility requirements: https://www.vmware.com/products/appvolumes. Guidelines to ensure a smooth Instant Clone Provisioning Experience: Ensure the image you are utilizing is as good as possible to ensure optimum performance: Please see this article as a reference: Horizon View Best Practices: Parent Image Creation and Maintenance. To prevent this, run a Microsoft Windows update on golden image VM and consider disabling the Microsoft Windows update service for instant clone. Explore custom assets and resources for federal, state, and local government framework solutions here, including industry-leading, public-sector solutions for endpoint management security, virtualization, cloud, and mobile, commercial requirements, industry standards, government certification, and accreditation programs. Microsoft Teams can be optimized several ways for delivery with Horizon. To turn off hardware graphics acceleration for Microsoft Office, navigate to File > Options > Advanced and select Disable hardware graphics acceleration. Note: When installing Office 365 ProPlus as part of a base image, make sure not to activate Office 365 ProPlus prior to provisioning the shared machines. The Server Load Index can range from 0 to 100, where 0 represents no load and 100 represents full load. You cannot use the settings in the Horizon Administrator if you choose to use a script. For more information, see the VMware blog post Choosing Printing Options for VMware Horizon or review the product documentation. By default, Sysprep generalize disables the built-in administrator account. As users log into these cloned desktops, additional memory is consumed. Shared Computer Activation (SCA) is the activation mode to use when a virtual machine is shared among multiple users, such as with published resources on RDSH, and with floating desktop pools provisioned with VMware Instant Clone Technology or View Composer. When using network print servers, we recommend using Dynamic Environment Manager to set up printer mappings and to deliver a follow-me printing solution. For the management cluster, the recommended power option is Balanced, which is the default. Withthe new per-machine installation option, you can install OneDrive under the ProgramFiles (x86) directory, meaning all profiles on the computer will use the same OneDrive.exe binary. A healthy appropriately resourced parent image is a cornerstone of a healthy horizon setup, Resolution Preparation: Figure 1: Recommended power option for ESXi Management Cluster. The Connection Server uses the load index value to determine where to place new application sessions. Moving to the cloud? You are about to be redirected to the central VMware login page. VMware has built a set of tools and resources to support you and your team as you build out an adoption strategy. Setup Steps Load balancing on multiple metrics like CPU, memory, disk, and network is recommended. For the resource cluster, the recommended power option is High performance because it allows the highest user density and provides consistent performance. Create parent virtual machine, install Windows in it, optimize it, and activate it with a license key. Figure 4: Roam Office Activation Encryption Keys with DEM. In this scenario, we are using the Microsoft FSLogix Office Container to persist the Office 365 configuration data, including Office activation across non-persistent user sessions.
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