These sources are often useful. To help you improve on these skills make sure you start taking your responsibilities seriously and work on your communication skills. How can I protect my health information? Many of the answers can often be found in a websites About Us section. Maintain compliance by having everything all in one place. Read the stories of Stevenson University Online students and alumni who have transformed their lives through education and get inspired to create your own success story! Beware of sources on the internet that look like reputable magazines, and newspapers, but don't have reliable content. The constant chirping of your smoke detector alerts you to change its batteries. (When you use secondary sources, look for sources that are not too removed from primary research.). Reading and taking notes takes time and energy, so you will want to focus on the most relevant sources. The constant chirping of your smoke detector alerts you to change its batteries. They can help you locate a particular book in the library stacks, steer you toward useful reference works, and provide tips on how to use databases and other electronic research tools. Create a unique password for each website and change it frequently. During campaign times therefore both voters and candidates find it important to utilize the internet. The following questions can help determine which ones are trustworthy. This argument also holds true when we talk about making business decisions based on data received via the Internet. Use multiple keywords and Boolean operators to limit your results. You may wish to record information using the formatting system of the American Psychological Association (APA) or the Modern Language Association (MLA), which will save a step later on. Chapter 13: APA and MLA Documentation and Formatting, Chapter 14: Creating Presentations: Sharing Your Ideas, Chapter 11 Writing from Research: What Will I Learn?, Section 11.2 Steps in Developing a Research Proposal, Table 11.2 Commonly Used Indexes and Databases, Table 11.3 Tips for Skimming Books and Articles, Table 11.5 Details for Commonly Used Source Types, Chapter 13 APA and MLA Documentation and Formatting, Section 11.6 Writing from Research: End-of-Chapter Exercises, Next: 11.5 Critical Thinking and Research Applications, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Contact your subject early in the research process and explain your purpose for requesting an interview. These sources would be considered secondary sources because they are one step removed from the primary source of information. Social media websites and apps are online communities through which people can connect with friends, family, and strangers. Medical and health care organizations, hospitals, and academic medical institutions may also be reliable sources of health information. This is the opposite of dependability. If your knowledge is based on unreliable information you will not be a trustworthy asset to your company. Many sites publish this information on the homepage, and some, such as news sites, are updated daily or weekly. Does the author support ideas with specific facts and details that are carefully documented? Because knowledgeable professionals carefully review the content before publication, scholarly journals are far more reliable than much of the information available in popular media. The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on media globally, with increased censorship and harassment of journalists in many countries, but also a renewed awareness of the importance of reliable reporting, media experts say. Being reliable and dependable helps show your coworkers and employer that you word is gold, you take responsibility for your actions, and you are flexible. There is constant pressure to This section will discuss strategies for evaluating sources critically so that you can be a media-savvy researcher. Library catalogs can help you locate book-length sources, as well as some types of nonprint holdings, such as CDs, DVDs, and audio books. Stevenson University Online offers Bachelors and Masters programs that can equip students with the skills and knowledge they need to succeed in todays professional landscape. Make sure to check who wrote the book, how current the information is, and where the content came from. There are several ways to go about it, and no one system is necessarily superior. The target audience is also highly educated. According to UGA Libraries, a reliable source will provide a thorough, well-reasoned theory, argument, etc. Objective: It Some provide up-to-date medical news and reliable health information, and some do not. An official website of the National Institutes of Health, Division of Behavioral and Social Research, Division of Geriatrics and Clinical Gerontology, Training Opportunities for Special Populations, Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias Funding Announcements, Alzheimers & Related Dementias Press Kit, National Advisory Council on Aging (NACA), Advances in Aging and Alzheimer's Research, How To Find Reliable Health Information Online, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (HHS). (For more information on APA and MLA formatting, see Chapter 13 APA and MLA Documentation and Formatting. This security feature requires the use of two different types of personal information to log into your mobile devices or accounts. Knowing who pays for a website may provide you with insight into the mission or goal of the site. Content reviewed: Anyone online is able to publish and share information, even though it may be false. You can locate these materials in the catalog using a keyword search. To evaluate your research sources, you will use critical thinking skills consciously and deliberately. What is an Associate to Bachelors in Nursing? Table 11.4 Source Rankings ranks different source types. Be sure to seek out sources that are current, or up to date. Sources can vary greatly in terms of how carefully they are researched, written, edited, and reviewed for accuracy. Checklist 11.1 lists ten questions to ask yourself as a critical reader. Just as important as the authors credibility is the publications overall reputability. WebCredible sources are critical for research papers because their findings are based on evidence and reliable information. Whenever you consult a source, always think carefully about the authors or authors purpose in presenting the information. 70% of internet users have used the internet to look up the meaning of a scientific concept or term. NIA scientists and other experts review this content to ensure it is accurate and up to date. A writers use of primary and secondary sources is determined by the topic and purpose of the research. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal government site. Print indexes may be available in the periodicals section of your library. But some is not. WebReliable Information synonyms - 305 Words and Phrases for Reliable Information. Before you begin taking notes, take a moment to step back and think about your goal as a researcherto find information that will help you answer your research question. Textbooks, hard news articles, and websites approach a subject from different angles as well. Schedule a time to meet, and be sure to obtain your subjects permission to record the interview. Longevity and Reputation. For example, if a business pays for the site, the health information may favor that business and its products. Does the website offer quick and easy solutions to resolving health problems. 5. The Relevant: It applies to your needs. Mass-market publications, such as newspapers and popular magazines, differ from scholarly publications in their accessibility, audience, and purpose. n. These, along with the research questions you identified in Chapter 11 Writing from Research: What Will I Learn?, Section 11.2 Steps in Developing a Research Proposal, will help you find sources using any of the following methods: You probably already have some keywords in mind based on your preliminary research and writing. Conduct a keyword search to find potentially relevant articles on your topic. Determining Whether a Source Is Relevant. This information In some cases, the sources content and tone are significantly influenced by biases or hidden agendas. Distinguish between primary and secondary sources. Think ahead to a moment a few weeks from now, when youve written your research paper and are almost ready to submit it for a grade. Other libraries use these terms to classify materials. Often, the date the information was created and reviewed or updated will appear at the bottom of the page. Good researchers stay focused and organized as they gather information from sources. Now is a good time to get a little ruthless. Some of this information may be true, but too often some of it is not. Unfortunately, you already returned it to the library several days ago. Find out why your number is needed, how it will be used, and what will happen if you do not share this information. Is your privacy protected? When you write your paper, you will present your conclusions about the topic supported by research. Prepare detailed questions. For instance, an author may have an advanced degree in physiology, but this credential is not a valid qualification for writing about psychology. We partner with numerous healthcare organizations to empower employees to further their education. The importance of using reliable sources truly boils down to effective communication. If your knowledge is based on unreliable information you will not be a trustworthy asset to your company. Credible communication is key in business success and that is why you should not just grab any information off the internet. Reference works provide a summary of information about a particular topic. Even so, you should be aware of political bias. Strategies that help writers locate sources efficiently include conducting effective keyword searches, understanding how to use online catalogs and databases, using strategies to narrow web search results, and consulting reference librarians. Check credentials carefully. Personal stories may be helpful and comforting, but not everyone experiences health problems the same way. The creators of these publications assume that most of their readers are already familiar with the main topic of the journal. When you search for periodicals, be sure to distinguish among different types. Click on the Advanced Search link on the homepage to find additional options for streamlining your search. Table 11.1 Library Print Resources lists different types of print resources available at public and university libraries. Why It Matters. Those with less formal education are also more likely to support it: Around two-thirds of those with a high school diploma or less (68%) favor the death penalty, compared with 63% of those with some college education, 49% of those with a bachelors degree and 44% of those with a postgraduate degree. This includes bibliographic information about each source as well as summarized, paraphrased, or quoted information from the source. As you begin typing your list, you realize you need to include the publication information for a book you cited frequently. Consider implementing one of these formats when you begin taking notes: Choose one of the methods from the list to use for taking notes. Credibility is especially important to business professionals because using unreliable data can cause internal and external stakeholders to question your decisions and rely solely on their own opinions rather than factual data. The work will also lead to a series of policy recommendations on best practices for developing the media sector the conditions and practices necessary for media to thrive so they can continue to fulfill their societal role of providing credible news and information to citizens, Berger said. Focus on finding and recording details that will help you answer your research questions. And there has been a disruption of channels, radio, online channels that are trying to distribute the reliable information, withdrawal of licenses.. Using unreliable sources results in negative consequences. Their content is usually quite accessible and easy to read. Reliable information can be depended upon to represent the conditions and events that it is intended to represent.. This accounts for other differences, such as the following: A journal article written for an academic audience for the purpose of expanding scholarship in a given field will take an approach quite different from a magazine feature written to inform a general audience. They cover thousands of topics, and many articles use an informal, straightforward writing style. Limit results to scholarly works available online. A single library may provide access to multiple periodical databases. Use them with caution. Does the site offer contact information? In their notes, effective writers record organized, complete, accurate information. If the site name ends with .edu, it is most likely an educational institution. Is the type of source appropriate for my purpose? Other resourcesfor instance, many newspapers and magazinesmay be available in both print and electronic form. In this section, you will locate and evaluate resources for your paper and begin taking notes. Stevenson University Online builds partnerships with employers and academic institutions across the region to help adult students earn their degrees. If you believe an older adult in your life has been the target of a scam, contact the National Elder Fraud Hotline at 8333728311. While cookies may enhance your web experience, they can also compromise your online privacy, so it is important to read about the information the website collects and how the organization will use it. How thoroughly the writers cover a given topic, How carefully the writers research and document facts, What biases or agendas affect the content, Scholarly books and articles in scholarly journals, Trade books and magazines geared toward an educated general audience, such as, Government documents, such as books, reports, and web pages, Documents posted online by reputable organizations, such as universities and research institutes, Textbooks and reference books, which are usually reliable but may not cover a topic in great depth, News stories and feature articles (print or online) from reputable newspapers, magazines, or organizations, such as, Popular magazine articles, which may or may not be carefully researched and fact checked, Documents published by businesses and nonprofit organizations, Loosely regulated or unregulated media content, such as Internet discussion boards, blogs, free online encyclopedias, talk radio shows, television news shows with obvious political biases, personal websites, and chat rooms. Several other initiatives are working on the same issue so it made sense to cooperate, Berger said. You make confident decisions based on insights and intelligence reports derived from accurate data. Use quotation marks to set off any words for phrases taken directly from the original text. Print out the search results or save the results to your research folder on your computer or portable storage device. The IMS findings showed both good and bad trends for the media, including an increase in audiences and demand for fact-checked information, but also attempts to WebEnsuring data reliability is one of the main objectives of data integrityinitiatives, which are also used to maintain data security, data quality, and regulatory compliance. Writers evaluate sources based on how relevant they are to the research question and how reliable their content is. Responsible app developers will make this information readily available before you download it. Regardless of the format used, any notes you take should include enough information to help you organize ideas and locate them instantly in the original text if you need to review them. Academic journals are often a great place to find trustworthy and credible content, and are considered one of the most reliable sources you can use in academic writing. Do the authors conclusions logically follow from the evidence that is presented? WebReliable information sources are scattered and not easy to find. This content is provided by the NIH National Institute on Aging (NIA). Understand why many electronic resources are not reliable. Is the tone objective, balanced, and reasonable? Chapter 4: Working with Words: Which Word Is Right? Chapter 7: Refining Your Writing: How Do I Improve My Writing Technique? Learn more about Stevenson University Online's programs by joining us at our online or on-site events throughout the year. Table 11.2 Commonly Used Indexes and Databases describes some commonly used indexes and databases. Because of these differences, scholarly journals are more challenging to read. When you evaluate a source, you will consider the criteria previously discussed as well as your overall impressions of its quality. Credible communication is key in business success and that is why you should not just grab any information off the internet. Free online encyclopedias and wikis may seem like a great source of information. Searching for academic sources, students should remember about the validity and reliability of the information. Also be wary of sites suggesting simple or unproven treatments for a disease. When you chose a paper topic and determined your research questions, you conducted preliminary research to stimulate your thinking. Without reliable sources of information, the company is guessing about its strategic course. Entertaining readers with breezy comments and splashy graphics is not a priority. As you dig deeper into your scholarly research, books and academic journals are usually your best bet. Stevenson Online supports the Universitys core values; it is our goal to help you achieve career success. Check who made it. Based on what I know about the author, are there likely to be any hidden agendas? They cover protective measures, such as masking and distancing, and their effects on kids, age-based tips for parents working from home during the pandemic, multi-system inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C), keeping kids safe at school, and preparing children for COVID-19 vaccination. Want to create or adapt books like this? For more information, please contact us at suo-inquiry@stevenson.edu or 1-877-531-7118. Writers evaluate a sources reliability by asking questions about the type of source (including its audience and purpose); the authors credibility, the publications reputability, the sources currency, and the overall quality of the writing, research, logic, and design in the source. That way, if you need to locate a source again, you have all the information you need right at your fingertips. (You will use electronic sources as well, but it is not wise to limit yourself to electronic sources only, because some potentially useful sources may be available only in print form.) While the chirping can be annoying, you know that your device needs to be operational in order to protect you and your family from a fire. Identify instances when it is appropriate to use human sources, such as interviews or eyewitness testimony. There are several formats you can use to take notes. Read carefully, and notice how well the author presents and supports his or her statements. What matters is that you keep materials in order; record bibliographical information you will need later; and take detailed, organized notes. One way to learn better search strategies is to consult a reference librarian. Likewise, Web postings with a .gov suffix If a book or article is not especially relevant, put it aside. Can I see how the author got from one point to another? To make your working bibliography even more complete, you may wish to record additional details, such as a books call number or contact information for a person you interviewed. Are there any obvious biases or agendas? Choosing the format that works best for you will ensure your notes are organized, complete, and accurate. We have seen authorities blocking webpages that are trying to provide a different information reality, Hjberg said. Website pages often, but not always, identify the authors and contributors. All information sources are not created equal. Writing for Success by University of Minnesota is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. There are websites on nearly every health topic, and many have no rules for overseeing the quality of the information provided. Depending on the specific search engine you use, the following options may be available: Use the Bookmarks or Favorites feature of your web browser to save and organize sites that look promising. Table 11.3 Tips for Skimming Books and Articles explains how to skim to get a quick sense of what topics are covered. FILE - Members of the media listen as Peter Feldmann, mayor of the city of Frankfurt, speaks during his visit to a vaccination center as the coronavirus outbreak continues in Frankfurt, Germany, Dec. 17, 2020. (For detailed guidelines on summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting, see Chapter 11 Writing from Research: What Will I Learn?, Section 11.6 Writing from Research: End-of-Chapter Exercises.). Whether you are a journalist, researcher, writer, or someone in the professional fields, it is important to know how to identify real information and use it accurately. Even if a website links to a trustworthy source, it doesnt mean that the site has the other organizations endorsement or support. With the information, the company's strategies have a firm foundation Find out here. WebAccurate, reliable and timely information is vital to effective decision-making in almost every aspect of human endeavour, whether it be undertaken by individuals, community Mobile medical applications (apps) are a type of software you can install and run on your smartphone. Bachelors to Masters Option Allows Students to Reap Rewards of Graduate Level Learning. For example: While many commercial websites do provide accurate, useful health information, it can be hard to distinguish this content from marketing and promotional materials in some cases. Managers make decisions about which projects to prioritize. Accurate information is crucial to nearly every professional and academic discipline because facts are the only way humans can ascertain truth. From medical science to philosophy, accurate information is essential to continue to build the human knowledge base. A website that is maintained by a well-known, respected organization and regularly updated is more reputable than one created by an unknown author or group. While the chirping can be annoying, you know that your device needs to be operational in order to protect you and your family from a fire. Be cautious about websites claiming any single remedy will cure many different illnesses. But finding reliable health information takes a little effort. Use these details to develop a working bibliographya preliminary list of sources that you will later use to develop the references section of your paper. Sifting through library stacks and database search results to find the information you need can be like trying to find a needle in a haystack. Read it to determine the articles relevance to your research. Table 11.2 Commonly Used Indexes and Databases. Strengthen your credentials and earn a degree in under two years at the graduate level with a Post-Baccalaureate Certificate. They also provide a valuable service to workers in various fields. Include all the information you would for any other book. Older information isnt useless, but using the most current, evidence-based information is ideal. Chapter 5: Help for English Language Learners, Chapter 6: Writing Paragraphs: Separating Ideas and Shaping Content. But, Hjberg told VOA, the IMS also saw a gradual increase of trust in media and civil society as citizens looked for information they were unable to get from authorities. This information Flip through the book and look for subtitles or key terms that correspond to your research. Social media is one way people share health information and news stories with each other. Finally, make sure your notes accurately reflect the content of the original text. So remember, it is important to develop your skills in identifying reliable resources because it will ultimately help you become an effective communicator and trustworthy leader. But the cost of poor data is pretty much evident. Keep all your notes in one file, digital or otherwise. Many older adults share a common concern: Can I trust the health information I find online? There are thousands of medical websites. To weed out unreliable, biased, outdated, and/or https:// Health websites sponsored by the federal government are a good place to start. Always use a strong password. Review your search results and identify six to eight additional terms you might use when you conduct your research. It is more and more important to check information sources, especially on the internet and using social media. Identify criteria for evaluating research resources. Timely: It has been published recently and is up-to-date. Open-ended questions, rather than questions with simple yes-or-no answers, are more likely to lead to an in-depth discussion. For many subjects the internet can be In some cases, reference books may not be checked out of a library. n. accurate data. Almanacs, encyclopedias, atlases, medical reference books, and scientific abstracts are examples of reference works. This phase can be both exciting and challenging. Additionally, record the essays or articles title, author(s), the pages on which it appears, and the name of the books editor(s). For more information about source reliability, see Chapter 12 Writing a Research Paper. Are websites organized, easy to navigate, and free of clutter like flashing ads and unnecessary sound effects? These publications include reports, newsletters, advertisements, manuals, brochures, and other print documents. Determination of reliability involves judgement. The more you examine information, the more you will flex your judgment muscles and get better at distinguishing the reliable from the bogus information. 5. How close is the assertion to the primary source? The closer you are to the source of the information, the more reliable the information is.
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