The Head of the IOC evaluation commission praised the passion behind the London 2012 bid when they visited Stratford and other places in the city. The following venues were built for these Games: After its reopening, it was given the name Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, to commemorate the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II, although it is not an official Royal Park. London has great wealth and experience in putting on large events and is used to welcoming visitors from around the world, so it was organisationally capable of running the Olympics. In pre-Olympic times, Stratford's 20-foot tall 'Fridge Mountain' was one of the area's most iconic eyesores. All this was about to change, though, with the UK's bid for hosting the 2012 Olympics Games, including the Paralympics, to be hosted in London. Environmental - Some of the ways the park is sustainable are walking routes, water-efficient design of homes, and protecting natural habitats. With its rich history, the capacities of UK Paralympic Sport are among the best in the world. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. The initial estimate of GBP2.2bn was totally wrong and the games eventually cost around GBP10bn! [41] It was also hoped that there will be a wider economic effect from the improvements which the games might make to London's image. The festival is called GoldCoast OceanFest and it is held the weekend closest to the summer solstice. Its multicultural population meant that all countries would be well supported at the games. The Olympic Park was a Brownfield site having suffered from Deindustrialisation. 450million from sponsorship and official suppliers. This is because Stratford is now a more affluent area, increasing the cost of living. More than 98 percent of the demolition waste from decrepit buildings that were torn down was recycled. In Stratford, the average family incomeper year was 28,900, but in London overall, it was 37,000. This success created many (new) jobs. The Olympic site was mostly built on property that had been neglected, unused and contaminated. These projects took different forms, had different stakeholders and operated over different durations. I applied to just two schools - Stanford and one Ivy League. There is also the Westfield Stratford City shopping centre, the largest urban shopping mall in Europe. This meant that about 560 acres of land had been cleaned in order to build it. [38], One of the priorities governing the contents of London's bid was to avoid leaving "white elephants" after the games. 10th season. For example, there is no use building lots of nice new houses if most people can't afford to buy them! This made it an ideal location for putting up the park, especially since it was located only seven minutes from Central London. The following factors were partly responsible for the success of the bid: A further issue was the very local focus of Londons bid. This makes Stratford a good place to live. Rather than being simply shown as a city- or country-wide bid, it suggested that the Olympics would have a lasting tangible impact on a deprived area of London, called Stratford. Zimbalist, 2018. The UK government invested GBP 300 million to transform the Olympic site into the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, which includes housing, new schools, health centres, business space and sports venues. For comparison, the 2004 games in Athens cost around 7billion (US$13.5billion) and estimates for the 2008 games in Beijing run between 10billion and 20billion (US$19billion and US$39billion). Why was Stratford chosen for the Olympics? In addition to stadium seats, there would be 20,000 10 (US$19) tickets for the Olympic Park to watch events on big screens. Believed to be the biggest collection of discarded white goods in Europe, the pile. People are tired of or unable to pay high rents and mortgages in cities and suburban areas. in North Devon, South West England. During these months the temperature is nice, and there is limited rainfall, It is one of the best spots in the UK to surf, Always swim between the flags as that is the safest spot. For the place chosen to host the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. This would include a nursery and primary and secondary schools. Each athlete and official is guaranteed their own bed over 17,000beds in total. I was pretty sure I wanted to go to the latter, but I needed Stanford as a backup. Stratford (selected roles): Lucky (Waiting for Godot), Pompey (Measure for Measure), Uncle John (The Grapes of Wrath), Antigonus (The Winter's Tale), Senex (A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum), Richard Voss (The Physicists . Also in the Cabinet would be an Olympic Security Committee to co-ordinate security planning. Building sustainable urban systems for the future, Is this a good page? Deindustrialisation and the closure of the Royal Docks. London succeeded in its Bid for a number of reasons. Stratford is one of the best-connected areas of London. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. The construction took years, disrupting local communities. Have enough resources or basic services to provide for the entire population. London 2012 was the successful bid to host the 2012 Summer Olympics, held in London with most events taking place in Stratford in the borough of Newham.The British Olympic Association had been working on the bid since 1997, and presented its report to government ministers in December 2000.. London has proposed Games based on providing world-class facilities and services for the athletes, and a legacy for sport and the community. Some commentators have argued that it would be better to invest directly in grass roots sport. On this page, we look at the London Olympics of 2012 as a case study of the costs and benefits for one country hosting an international sports event. Mr Blair told BBC Five Live that he would be travelling to Singapore with the London delegation to stress the "complete 100% support" of politicians from all the major political parties in the country. The Olympic Zone encompasses all of the facilities within the 500-acre (2km) Olympic Park in Stratford. The UKs Home Office (the ministry of the interior) invested GBP 40 million in communications upgrades for Londons Underground, doubling radio capacity at key stations to help authorities deal with any emergency. The area became more affluent, and therefore housing is still unaffordable for the poor(er) people in the community. Answer (1 of 11): It's been a couple of yearslast I checkedsince I graduated, but here is my experience. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. Perhaps most important, is to include the locals in these regeneration projects. This land would be cleaned up and improved before construction. This includes 4,000 trees, 74,000 plants and 60,000 bulbs, and 300,000 wetland plants. The aquatics centre and its 50m pool can now be used by the community, schools and athletes alike. Sign up to highlight and take notes. [1] Public transport, an aspect of the proposal which scored poorly for the bid, saw numerous improvements, including to the London Underground and the new "Olympic Javelin" service.[4]. What happened when the Manchester Docks closed? Stratford was and still is a deprived area. "I didn . The area chosen for the main Olympic facilities was a relatively deprived part of London: GCSEs are a qualification gained at age 16. Boat tours take around 45 minutes and are weather dependent. Social - new homes were built, with around 1/3 of those becoming more affordable. But the . Identify your study strength and weaknesses. Key elements of urban regeneration are economic transition, employment change, social and community building and sustainable development. The purchased buildings were demolished to make way for Olympic venues and infrastructure improvements. When the Metropolitan Building Act restricted dangerous and toxic industries from operating in the metropolitan area, many businesses relocated to the river banks. The area was therefore identifiably in need of regeneration and expected to benefit from improvements to infrastructure that would mean: Whether the Games were cost-effective depends very much on the perspective of the individual. The official London 2012 education programme Get Set operated over a four-year period across the UK providing flexible teaching resources for over 25,000 schools and 6.5 million young people to assist them in learning more about the London 2012 Games, the Olympic and Paralympic values and global citizenship. http://www.olympic.org/Documents/Reference_documents_Factsheets/London_2012_Facts_and_Figures-eng.pdf Interesting facts in general. At the time of the bid, those involved in British sport were hopeful that there would also be a 2012 legacy of increased commitment to sport in the UK, with the social and health benefits they believe that could bring, but it will be difficult to assess whether or not this really happens. When the Olympics were hosted here, it caused Regeneration of the area. Outline the political, social, economic and environmental reasons why London was chosen for the 2012 Games. http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/ott/overseas-travel-and-tourismmonthly-release/august-2012/index.html Also pretty strong, same basic source as above but with other links that might be useful. [40] The transformed stadium will consist of a 3,000-seat velodrome, road track, competition and play BMX tracks, and a mountain biking course for use by all levels of cyclists. East London underwent deindustrialisation between the 1960-70s as it couldn't compete against newer container ports. Some of the reasons Stratford is a good place to live are: The Industrial Revolution made Stratford a key player, but that status was lost with deindustrialisation. However, all the changes led to Stratford becoming a more affluent place, meaning that it is still not really affordable for poor(er) people. What was Stratford like before regeneration? [1] On 6 July 2005 at its 117th Session in Singapore, the IOC awarded London the right to host the Games of the XXX Olympiad. Economic - due to improved infrastructure, it has better connections to the rest of London. Stratford, one of the country's most deprived areas, would become a "model for social inclusion", while millions of kids would take up sport for life. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. Tessa Jowell, the former Minister for Sport, once told a parliamentary committee that regenerating Stratford without hosting the Olympics would cost 300 million. 3 - Location of the Olympic Park Google Earth (2022). The Olympics brought more than 9bn of investment to east London, much of which went into transport. Case studies are a good way of putting the concepts into the real world and seeing exactly how they work and what influences them. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. Stratford was at Middlesex from 1877 to 1880, during which time he also played first-class cricket with the Marylebone Cricket Club. Buildings that were not getting a new life on-site were temporary ones, and they were relocated elsewhere after the games. Stratford was home to the athletes' Olympic Village and several key sporting venues: the London Stadium, London Aquatics Centre and the Lee Valley VeloPark.The ArcelorMittal Orbit was constructed to overlook the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, an observation tower and Britain's largest piece of public art. The organising committee laid out the following figures: The revenue for the games was also projected: While this projection seemed reasonable, many were adamant about the actual costs. The London bid team proposed that Stratford was the part of East London most in need of regeneration. There was no confirmed link between the IOC decision and the attack,[5] which also coincided with the G8 Summit in Scotland. This means people can find work elsewhere. The waste and industrial land were cleaned. Which 3 legacies were planned in the bidding process? from June to October. How can regeneration solve urban problems? During July and August 2012, visitors spent about GBP 760 million in the UK, averaging GBP 1,290 per person almost double the normal amount. The 2012 Olympic Games, including the Paralympics, brought much-needed regeneration to certain parts of London. When all the criteria are met for cleanliness, water quality, and facilities. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. Public transport, an aspect of the bid which scored poorly in the IOC's initial evaluation,[26] was planned to see numerous improvements, including the expansion of the London Underground's East London Line, upgrades to the Docklands Light Railway and the North London Line, and the temporary "Olympic Javelin" service. Buildings and venues were built sustainably. It was chosen from nine cities, with five shortlisted to make formal bids (Paris, Madrid, Moscow, London, and New York). Stories From 6 Jul. 1 - Map of London showing Stratford Google Maps 2022. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. Some alterations were made after the bid was accepted, including the decision by the IOC to eliminate some sporting events,[6] and a new layout for the Olympic Zone, both resulting in some relatively minor changes to the Olympic venues. Because of the deprived status, the existing waste and industrial lands available, and the close location to the City, Stratford was chosen by the UK for the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. Whenever there was no plan for a specific venue, it would be built as a temporary one. Write a letter to the International Olympic Committee explaining why you do or dont want the Games to come to London. Although many things in the area were already changing, like the International station and Westfield shopping centre, the area was 'sold' to the IOC as in dire . Explaining why so many radicals were drawn to the distant county, Issa says: "Essentially the region . This is down to a few factors: With more and more people moving to rural areas, some regeneration may be needed. The venue will allow for 3,500spectators and would host local, national, and worldwide swimming events. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. When and where was Croyde first mentioned under the names Crideholde/Chrideholda? The infrastructure was significantly improved for the whole area. Do you consider that the Games were a sustainable event? Impacts of changing trends in resource consumption, Multidimensional development and the SDGs, Patterns and trends in leisure and tourism, Leisure hierarchy and sphere of influence, 3. Stratford became one of the most deprived communities in the UK, with low-income families and high unemployment. Also, the re-opening of the Royal Docks is causing economic growth. Traditionally, rural areas were seen as places to retire, for short leisure activities, or for those in the agricultural industry. 300,000 plants were planted in the Olympic Parks wetland area. [39], The Olympic Hockey Centre after the games will become a venue providing training and competition facilities for hockey at all levels. 2016. [2], At the time of the bid, the budget projection was around 2billion, but it was later estimated that the true cost would be around 9billion. 5. Hit by de-industrialisation, the area received minimal investment but a creative spirit ran firmly through its communities. rural areas have seen a recent increase in population due to counter-urbanisation. When is the RNLI Lifeguard service available? Urban regeneration case studies, as the name suggests, are examples of regeneration projects occurring in urban areas. Independent experts said Games preparations were a major factor behind a 1.2 percent reduction in Londons unemployment rate in early 2012. Many of the materials used for construction came from overseas rather than local businesses. The improvements and upgrades made have made a lasting legacy impact. There are great places to live, such as The Stratford, a 42-storey tower with 248 rental flats and a sky garden. [4] The games were won without a commitment to deliver Crossrail by 2012. What areas in London have been regenerated? By the 18th century, Stratford became known for potato growing which continued in the mid-1800s.
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