Lichtenberg was also a village on the Elbe river in Germany. [11] In South Bohemia the administrative unit of Bhmerwaldgau emerged, which was to be part of Upper Austria. Handschuh derives from the German hantschuoch, meaning hand shoe, aka glove. Its one of many long German surnames with an occupation in mind. The German Social Democratic Workers Party in the Czechoslovak Republic, then the largest party, was responsible for the demonstration initiative, but it was also supported by other bourgeois German parties. The process of German expansion was known as Ostsiedlung ("Settling of the East"). NameCensus.com, The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. Many people who have ancestors from the Czech Republic most likely also discover that they have German roots as well. Patronymic surnames such as Jansen/Janssen, Hansen, and Petersen are the most common names in the far north (Lower Saxony and Schleswig-Holstein). In 1935, the Sudeten German Home Front became the Sudeten German Party (Sudetendeutsche Partei) (SdP) and embarked on an active propaganda campaign. Not to mention the variation in last names in female versus male. German-Bohemian Immigrant Surname Database The information in this database includes: Family Name First Name Spouse Date of Birth Village of Origin County (Kreis) of Origin Date of Immigration Town/Township County State Code#(s) for Submitter(s) Notes Submit your surnames to the GBHS database. Sudeten Germans were mostly Roman Catholics, a legacy of centuries of Austrian Habsburg rule. Jeismann/Jeisman/Jeijsman name origin & meaning immigrants by date of ship arrival All known immigrants from DUSEJOV by date of ship arrivalAll known immigrants from OPATOV by date of ship arrivalAll known immigrants from NOVY RYCHNOV by date of ship arrivalAll IMMIGRANTS by date of ship arrivalAll EMIGRANTS by date of ship departure from HamburgAll Birth - Marriage - Death records found in the CZECH ARCHIVES. Find out the cool stories behind these German last names and become an expert in all things German. Schultz also means head of a village and originally appeared as schultheize. They collected dues to pay the lord of the manor. GERMAN BOHEMIAN STYLE CLUSTER 14K GOLD SHANK GARNET VINTAGE RING SZ 7.5. A few, however, remained.[38]. But 70 years ago the Czech government found grounds enough to expel 1/3 of the citizens of the country, mostly based on language. The new Czech state would thus have defensible mountain boundaries with Germany, but the highly industrialised settlement areas of three million Germans would now be separated from Austria and come under Czech control. Wolf can also be the son of Wolf based on the first name Wolfgang. Wallace - (Scottish Origin) after William Wallace, for a 'Welshman.' Medieval Surnames Inspired By 'Game of Thrones' 71. Archduke Franz Ferdinand came up with a plan, known as the United States of Greater Austria, in 1909. coarse, crude HRUSKA- a pear JANDA- from a first name Jan - John JANECEK- from a first name Jan JANOUSEK- from a first name Jan JELINEK- a stag . Of some 80,000 social democrats in Czechoslovakia, only about 5,000 would manage to flee the Nazis. ; and related families. In the May election, the SdP won more than 60% of the Sudeten German vote. Well keep you on the path, so you learn everything you want about how these names became traditions. The mass demonstrations were put down by the Czech military, involving 54 deaths and 84 wounded.[23]. With the establishment of German rule, hundreds of thousands of Czechs who (under the policy of Czechification) had moved into the Sudetenland after 1919 left the area, some willingly. Schmidt was an occupational surname based on the German schmied, meaning metalworker. Its English equivalent is Smith, but Schmidt still ranked 185th in the U.S. in 2010. (Retrieved 2015, October 19) . HOW TO SETUP A FAMILY WEBSITE similar to this website Basic information about setting up a website - Hosting Service, TNG genealogy internet software, FTP, and HTML software. Its Czech students had become increasingly perturbed by the sole use of German for instruction. [13] On the other hand, the 18th-century Silesian Wars started by Prussian King Frederick II of Prussia against Austria resulted in the loss of the traditionally-Bohemian crown land and weakened Germans in the remaining parts of Bohemia. By 1937, most SdP leaders supported Hitler's pan-German objectives. Many of those who survived the Nazi persecution were later expelled, together with other Sudeten Germans, on the basis of Bene decrees. Get in touch! Understand it all by viewing our, Family Crest Download (JPG) Heritage Series - 600 DPI, Family Crests and Genealogy: how they relate, http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html, Contemporary Notables of the name Gearhart (post 1700), Ch. 100 Top Finnish Last Names (Finn-Approved), 100 Cool Romanian Family Names (From Royal to Romani), 100 Handsome Vampire Family Names (From Famous To Uncommon). List of the most common surnames in Germany, "Die 50 hufigsten Familiennamen in Deutschland", https://www.cbgfamilienamen.nl/nfb/detail_naam.php?gba_naam=Jeijsman&nfd_naam=Jeijsman+%28y%29&info=analyse+en+verklaring&operator=eq&taal=, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_the_most_common_surnames_in_Germany&oldid=1144526841, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. 62. Aufstieg Verlag Mnchen, 1980. Information on our advertising guidelines can be found. Its made up of the German schuoch, meaning shoe, and stre, meaning one who sews. Schuster may also be associated with schussel, meaning small wooden bowl.. Krause derives from the German krse, meaning pitcher. It was used for people who made or sold jugs. 1952), American academic, 5th Chancellor of the University of Arkansas (2008-), Sally Miller Gearhart (b. Braun was once a nickname based on the literal German word braun, for brown. It was given to people to reflect things like their hair color, complexion, or clothing. It absorbed most former German Nationals and Sudeten Nazis. Meyer comes from the High German mei(g)er, meaning manager of a lords country estate. It also became the term for a tenant, free farmer, and eventually mayor. Meyer was the 183rd most common surname in the U.S. in 2010. The party represented itself as striving for a just settlement of Sudeten German claims within the framework of Czechoslovak democracy. ; Marx, Ch. Schreiber is based on the High German schrben, meaning to write. Its another word for a writer that also translates to the Hebrew Soffer, meaning scribe., Schroeder was originally a name for a tailor who cut cloth. It also means drayman in Northern Germany, meaning a person who delivered beer and wine.. The Friedrich are the most ancient [German-Bohemian] glass-maker family. (At the time, one in three was unemployed in the Sudetenland, compared to one in five in the rest of the country.) This is a similar method in many other countries. In preparation for the foundation of the Republic of German Bohemia, the coalition, chaired by Pacher, appointed a committee of twelve members. She loves cooking, baking, hiking, and horror films, as well as running a local baking business in Brooklyn with her boyfriend. However the SdP, instructed to continue to push towards war, escalated the situation with more protests and violence. The Sudeten German Home Front (Sudetendeutsche Heimatfront) professed loyalty to Czechoslovakia but championed decentralization. Some 250,000 Germans remained on the Czech side of the border, which later became part of the Reich by the establishment of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia under German governors and the German Army. Whether interested in popular or unique surnames, the German family names on our list are some of the most interesting. For centuries, German Bohemians played important roles in the economy and politics of the Bohemian lands. At a party conference in Teplitz in 1919, the provincial Social Democratic Parties of Bohemia, Moravia and Sudeten-Silesia united to form the Deutsche Sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei (DSAP) and elected Josef Seliger as chairman. This one means acorn and uses the German suffix -er in the original Eichler, meaning son of.. This site powered by The Next Generation of Genealogy Sitebuilding , v. 11.0.2, written by Darrin Lythgoe 2001-2023. The German Agrarians, Christian Socialists and Social Democrats each lost approximately half of their followers. I regard their turning for help towards their kinsmen and their eventual desire to join the Reich as a natural development in the circumstances. Egger, (German origin) these surnames mean "plowman or farmer". Graf stems from the German grve, a title historically used for German nobles. Spelling variations of this family name include: Gerhardt, Gearhart, Gearhardt, Gerhart, Gearhard, Gerhard, Gerheart, Gearheart, Gerard and many more. The Germans vetoed the proposal and called for a full division of the university. Well, the Czech people used several different methods to choose their surnames. Mller refers to someone who is a miller for a living. [22], After the Czechoslovak Republic was proclaimed on 28 October 1918, the German Bohemians, claiming the right to self-determination according to the tenth of US President Woodrow Wilsons Fourteen Points, demanded that their homeland areas remain with Austria, which by then had been reduced to the Republic of German Austria. Schulz was a Medieval sheriff whose equivalent would be the mayor today. Dietrich is one of the most ancient German last names, also meaning keeper of the keys. It can refer to the actual lockpick used to open a lock. Heinrich was first a personal name composed of the German heim, meaning home, and rc, meaning power. As the German version of Henry, Heinrich was the most popular first name during the Middle Ages. The Province of German Bohemia comprised a contiguous region in North and West Bohemia stretching from the Egerland to the Braunau region along the border with the German Empire. https://www.cbgfamilienamen.nl/nfb/detail_naam.php?gba_naam=Jeijsman&nfd_naam=Jeijsman+%28y%29&info=analyse+en+verklaring&operator=eq&taal=, https://forebears.io/surnames/jeisman#meaning. Since 1977, a man can choose to adopt his wifes surname. The Bohemian border with Bavaria was inhabited primarily by Germans. When you shop through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. In 1921, the population of multi-ethnic Czechoslovakia comprised 6.6million Czechs, 3.2million Germans, two million Slovaks, 0.7million Hungarians, half a million Ruthenians (Rusyns), 300,000 Jews, and 100,000 Poles, as well as Gypsies, Croats and other ethnic groups. During the 1848 revolution, both Germans and Czechs fought to make Czech one of the university's official languages. Seller does not accept returns. 300/1938 Sb. Nevertheless, that did not settle tensions among Czechs, who wanted to govern themselves from Prague. Brand 2 German From Old High German brant "fire", originally a name for a person who lived near an area that had been cleared by fire. In pre-Hussite times they produced amazing works of vitreous art near Daubitz, nowadays . Eierkuchen (egg cake) and Durchdenwald (through-the-forest) are two other rare German surnames, of which there are plenty. We would like to show how these traditions have been transferred to new generations, born in this country, and are still a part of our lives today. 39.Eguia, (Spanish origin) the last name is of the Basque origin and is assumed to mean "the truth". Many German immigrants who came to the U.S. changed Braun to the English Brown. Its also a Jewish surname with the same nutty meaning as its German and Dutch counterparts. After the Munich Agreement, the so-called Sudetenland became part of Germany. The Austrian head of government, Ernst Seidler von Feuchtenegg, wanted to divide Bohemia by setting up administrative counties (Verwaltungskreise), which would be based on the nationalities of the population. German Christian Socialists in Czechoslovakia suspended their activities on 24 March; their deputies and senators entered the SdP parliamentary club. Surname Index | Germanbohemians Our German Bohemian Legacy by Robert J. Paulson GBHS Founder Home Surname Index German Bohemian Surname Database Data Base Submitters For informaion on Surname (s) in the Database use the form on the following Contact page. Trapp comes from the High German trappe, meaning nave person, which may also mean flight of stairs, if based on treppe.. German-speakers represented a third of the population of the Bohemian lands and about 23.4 percent of the population of the whole republic (13.6million). As these terms were heavily used by the Nazi German regime to push forward the creation of a Greater Germanic Reich, many contemporary Germans avoid them in favour of the traditional names.[10]. Vasel is the German form of Fasel. This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Gearhart research. German Bohemians and German Moravians ), later known as Sudeten Germans, were ethnic Germans living in the Czech lands of the Bohemian Crown, which later became an integral part of Czechoslovakia. Although the Social Democrats continued to champion democratic freedoms, the masses supported the SdP. The Latin Faustus means fortunate or lucky, so its all about how you look at things. [2] Ethnic Germans migrated into the Kingdom of Bohemia, an electoral territory of the Holy Roman Empire, from the 11th century, mostly in the border regions of what was later called the "Sudetenland", which was named after the Sudeten Mountains.[3]. Even as late as the time of my Mission, I could find no readiness on the part of the Czechoslovak Government to remedy them on anything like an adequate scale the feeling among the Sudeten Germans until about three or four years ago was one of hopelessness.
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