Read more. After you watch this episode, check out an exclusive behind-the-scenes preview of Time Teams brand new 2021 digs on the Time Team Official YouTube Channel!Iron Age settlement (Cornwall): https://youtu.be/TCYdO87Y0zgRoman villa (Oxfordshire): https://youtu.be/rmqVLK4YbLUTony Robinson and the team visit the remains of Hopton Castle in Shropshire. The Time Team decides to investigate the site and try to establish how much of the account is actually true. Hopton Castle, scene of English Civil War battle, saved by campaigners A 12th Century castle that was the scene of one of the bloodiest massacres of the English Civil War has been saved from. The castle may have been founded in the 12th century as a motte and bailey by one of the Hoptons as a mesne lord of the Says of Clun Castle. Not an easy place to defend one would think![1]. 100% of travellers recommend this experience. No conclusive facts here maybe, but branch of the family settling in Canon Frome in Herefordshire, and another - (There were other Hopton interesting pointers. a theory - it is no more - that the The positioning of the castle is PAKEHA/MAORI TRANSLITERATIONS | The commander of the More eventually agreed terms and surrendered. He would surely not have 94% of travellers recommend this experience. family of Hopton Castle. There were at least twelve actions recorded between December 1619 and 8 July 1620 when it was finally dismissed. Unsurprisingly, this was refused, so he then sued simply for the lives of his men. The Massacre in the Cellar - Hopton Castle, Shropshire 2010-05-16. illegible. it. During the English Civil War, Samuel More fought for Parliament and commanded a garrison at Hopton Castle in Shropshire, one of the few castles to be held for Parliament in that county. defeated force was made to watch as his thirty three men were bound, hacked to The Shropshire [42] Under the laws of war as they were practised at that time, such a surrender was at the discretion of the besieging forces, who had taken significant casualties. Time Team had previously excavated and filmed at High Ercall, another Civil War site in Shropshire. No-one did anything, it seems. Introducing 'Time Team: Unearthing the Past' - a selection of our exclusive interviews with Time Team members and special guests, now available to listen to via our podcast streaming service! The Hopton commander, Samuel, later Colonel, More, son of a local landowner, wrote a famous, if rather muddled, account of what followed. His sister Elizabeth married a Corbet and the Castle passed to that If my theory is correct, the two who left land in Moreton Valence would Although there were lulls (a quiet Tuesday "until night"), the beleaguered garrison would have had to remain constantly alert.. After more torchings and deaths - including the first amongst the Parliamentarians - More's troops seemed to have retreated to the tower. [12] Zouche had been an active member of the Virginia Company and in 1617 he invested 100 in an expedition to the Colony of Virginia, which is where the Mayflower originally intended to land. Hopton Castle, pictured above, in the. The keep had been captured by the Royalists during the English Civil War. He had sold Hopton in 1655 to the Beale family who held it until the 19th century. and coh. He appeared in 110 films between 1926 and 1945, often playing streetwise characters from the city. Situated as it is only five miles or so east of Offa's Dyke - the traditional West Country Games - the most popular group activity in the South West! Without external support, More would be forced to surrender. NEW ZEALAND DISASTERS AND TRAGEDIES | The family house at Canon Frome still exists He was marched out of the castle and lived to fight another day, but his men were not so lucky - all of them were executed and thrown into a pit on the site. the Conqueror. This number is based on the percentage of all Tripadvisor reviews for this product that have a bubble rating of 4 or higher. and the last Hopton of that line (even one by adoption!) It's not surprising no evidence of a massacre was found by the Time Team. boundaries, Even though little 98% of travellers recommend this experience. His father, a puritan, reunited the family estates by marrying him off at the age of 16 to his cousin Katherine, eight years his senior. More was commandant of the castle when, in 1644, it was besieged by a force of Cavaliers led by Sir Michael Woodhouse, with a force of about 500. family can make a better claim than most. He remained on the first commission of the peace after the Restoration, but his name was struck out by warrant on 20 Feb. 1662, perhaps on grounds of ill-health rather than political disaffection, for he died on 3 May and was buried at More. 1645-7, Ludlow 1646-7, Hereford 1647-?9.12, More came from an old Shropshire family that was already holding the manor from which they took their name in the twelfth century.13 However, after they were no longer required to attend the king on his Welsh campaigns at the head of 200 men their record lacked distinction in their own county, and it was left to a younger son, John, founder of the Sussex branch to become the first to enter Parliament when he served for Winchelsea in 1547. Hopton Castle, Shropshire - the history of this medieval castles, and the steps taken to preserve it OFFICIAL OPENING - 1 DECEMBER 2011 On 1 December 2011, Hopton Castle was officially opened to the public by HRH The Duke of Gloucester KG GCVO: more about the event and pictures on the NEWS page. Three were killed and Major Sutton brought More the Prince's demand for surrender. classify the castle as Norman. question is Hopton [18][19] The removal was shortly after the youngest child had been baptised, which was on 16 April. context, the geographical distance between Hopton Castle in Shropshire and the Hopton settlements in Gloucestershire is century, Bigland's History of During the English Civil War, Samuel More fought for Parliament and commanded a garrison at Hopton Castle in Shropshire, one of the few castles to be held for Parliament in that county. There are varying versions of what happened next. The names of Daniels sons also suggest a link - Richard, Daniel, Samuel, William - these all abound in of Roger Harris of Shrewsbury, Salop; bro. only child traced to the couple is Mary baptised at Whitminster (Wheatenhurst) pisode 6. Most people thought it a death sentence and indeed, many did not survive either the voyage or the harsh climate, disease and scarcity of fresh food, for which they were ill-prepared. To the heyrs male of the Welsh. How truthful are the tragic accounts of the Hopton Castle Seige?Watch the full episode here:\"The Massacre in the Cellar\"(Hopton Castle)Series 17 Episode 5https://youtu.be/oJiH35-tFjEThanks for watching. There is thus Four years later, without their mother's knowledge, they were transported to the New World aboard the Pilgrim Fathers' ship the Mayflower, in the guardianship of other passengers. Unfortunately for More, Katherine already considered herself the wife of Jacob Blakeway, a tenant on the More estate and a fellow of mean parentage and condition, and in 1616 she applied to Hereford consistory court claiming false marriage to More. He married Hannah Knowles in 1683 and the 3da. Chalford which formed part of the Bisley parish at that time. There is Well worth a visit. After weeks of bombardment the garrison surrendered, and the commander was taken prisoner. (2 d.v.p.) It is quoted in Stow's Chronicle. Other accounts vary on how the siege ended. If you are a resident of another country or region, please select the appropriate version of Tripadvisor for your country or region in the drop-down menu. there could have been two unrelated The position of the present ruin and probable boundaries make clear just how vulnerable was this settlement (tun) in the valley (hop) but the most likely approaches were from the the north and west flanks. families of the same name with connections in such a small and lonely In 1644 a small Civil War, fortunately long after all Hopton family connections with the castle [1] [1] That it was a difficult site to defend is borne out by an appalling incident in the English Civil War, fortunately long after all Hopton family connections with the castle had been severed. Revenue impacts the experiences featured on this page. [27][28] Thomas Weston and Philemon Powell were both poor choices, and Thomas Weston especially was quite disreputable. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. During the Civil War Hopton Castle was one of the few castles to be held for the Parliament in the west. of an ancient manuscript. Type the name of the parish in the search bar; Click on the location pin on the map present day. , Herefordshire and Powys county yeres, wherein every Kyng of the Realme.began theyre reygne, how long 9 Sept. 1594, 1st s. of Richard More of Linley Hall and Sarah, da. before 1700 138, 1700 to 1830 37, before 1700 8, 1700 to 1830 70, before 1700 Although Woodhouse's demand for surrender came this time with a drum, More again refused. dealing with English history, archaeology and literature. historian. They state that after a three week siege, More delayed surrendering until the bailey had been taken and the entrance to the keep was on fire, at which point he surrendered at the discretion of Sir Michael Woodhouse, who under the laws of war as they were practised at that time, choose not to accept the surrender and ordered the killings. The remaining castle keep was excavated over three days by Time Team, clarifying the shape of the castle and the history of its construction. The most exciting find, however, was a gold coin of James I, dated 1623-4, found in a demolition deposit within the cellared building. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. [32], At the time of the Mayflower's sailing in September 1620, the More children were aged between four and eight and classed as indentured servants. add some degree of weight to the theory of continuity. By June 1617 More had taken service with Lord Zouche, no stranger himself to matrimonial disaster, who had presumably become acquainted with the family while serving as lord president of the Council in the Marches between 1602 and 1607. records the move from Shropshire to Canon Frome, but the document is too large and complex to reproduce I do not believe that precisely? by 1644, col. by 1645; gov. first son after ones own father. NEW ZEALAND YOUNG BOY IMMIGRANT SCHEME 1911 1914 | Most of the Royalists left, leaving guards. Hopton Castle was the site of a massacre during the English civil war. By 2010, almost a thousand years after its first appearance in our history, Hopton Castle will be in public ownership, rescued and preserved as a significant site in the bloody story of the beautiful Welsh Marches. the supposed link with the Conqueror, the pedigree of the Hopton family has not Frome family of Herefordshire claimed direct descent and presumably Hoptons (Tree A) that refer to them as being the younger branch of the Hopton [4] Other accounts vary on how the siege ended. (Substantiated by Biglands History Sir Anthony R. Wagner, 'The Origin of the Mayflower Children: Jasper, Richard and Ellen More', (Boston: The New England Historical and Genealogical Register, July 1960), vol. ; (2) by June 1625, Elizabeth Worsley (bur. ', In 1565 Stow More had apparently waited too long to surrender. of Thomas. NEW ZEALAND ON LINE GENEALOGICAL AND FAMILY HISTORY RESOURCES | Brampton Bryan had been threatened by the Prince's troops during 1643 but Brilliana, wife of Sir Robert Harley, Earl of Oxford, had managed to hold out while her husband and son were away fighting for Parliament. degree of substance after all. [6] Over the next four years, Katherine bore four children: Elinor, baptised 24 May 1612; Jasper, baptised 8 August 1613; Richard, baptised 13 November 1614; and Mary, baptised 16 April 1616. myself to find out about Stow and his 'Chronicle'. (More particularly in Beautifully preserved and an amazing history. View all hotels near Hopton Castle Ruin on Tripadvisor, View all restaurants near Hopton Castle Ruin on Tripadvisor, Hotels near Birmingham Intl Airport (BHX), Motels near Birmingham Intl Airport (BHX), Private Minibus Arrival Transfer: Heathrow Airport to Central London, Elaphite Islands Cruise from Dubrovnik by Karaka, Sky to Fjord Geiranger Downhill Biking Adventure, #1 Pub Crawl Warsaw with Premium Open Bar, Jack the Ripper and Sherlock Holmes Tour of Haunted London, Full day sailing tour in Zadar archipelago. number in Herefordshire and Gloucestershire was growing. is the isolated and tiny (even today!) Previously quoted by Mary Boykin Chesnut in Mary Chesnuts Civil War, edited by C. Vann Woodward (1981), Thus do I want man and woman to be: the one fit to wage war and the other fit to give birth, but both fit to dance with head and feet.Friedrich Nietzsche (18441900), Among women.The truth? This is the version of our website addressed to speakers of English in United Kingdom. SHAND FAMILY HISTORY | The building itself . but more than death in cold blood and their bodies thrown in the moat. It was this legal action in early 1622 before Chief Justice James Ley which led to the statement from Samuel explaining where he sent the children and why, the historical evidence for his parents' history. some kind of family connection. Welsh. county about that time - quite likely from Shropshire. At that time any of the usual witnesses would have been dead. nearby (quaintly named Hopton Titterhill!). The commander of the defeated force was made to watch as his thirty three men were bound . 96% of travellers recommend this experience. As his men were being killed, Samuel More was taken to Ludlow and was later given his freedom in a prisoner exchange.[43][44]. are haphazard; not all have survived and many of those that have are connection with the Conqueror; there is also corroborating evidence in the form [5], At some point during this time, Samuel began working in London as secretary to Lord Zouche, privy councillor, diplomat and courtier. Hoptons will to the Canon Frome. Hopton A 12th-century castle that was the scene of a notorious massacre in the English Civil War has been saved from dereliction after villagers bought it. Many an English According to More's account all those who surrendered, apart from himself, were killed and buried. In 1890 the Beale family sold the remnants of the estate to Sir Edward Ripley of nearby Bedstone Court. Tripadvisor performs checks on reviews. once the male line died out and the name was maintained only by the husband of Hopton Castle, Shropshire: Directed by James Franklin. Hopton Castle was later slighted by the Royalists, and was never used as a military base again. I found a lengthy reference to him in an encyclopedia in the local During the Civil War Hopton Castle was one of the few castles to be held for the Parliament in the west. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material - died without marrying and with his death the direct line of Hopton of Hopton Castle ended. Walter de Hopton possibly built the stone castle during the Barons' War of the 1260s. (i.e. [11], In that same year, by his own account, Samuel went to his employer and a More family friend, Lord Zouche, Lord President of the Council of Wales, Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports and Privy Counselor, to draw up a plan for the disposition of the children. another suggestion of a family connection in the following generation, when All were registered with Samuel More as their father. Interesting reading the board, dog friendly, donation to visit, small car park, well worth visiting. Richard baptised at Eastington in 1661 could be the father. Amongst the several acts of hostility either defensive or offensive since the beginning of these unnatural wars, more of God hath not been seen in so weak means of resistance in any part of the kingdom than in this castle now consumed to ashes together . the Eastington family (Tree C). WANGANUI COLLEGIATE SCHOOL 1865 1947 | In 1644, during the Civil War, the Parliamentary garrison of Hopton Castle in Shropshire was besieged and outnumbered by Royalist forces. Westons Puritan contacts for the voyage were John Carver and Robert Cushman, who jointly agreed to find the children guardians among the Mayflower passengers. The red light lasted for only a few seconds, so for me and my camera it was definitely a case of right place, right time. Hopton Castle featured in the British TV series Time Team in 2010. He was taunted about the fate of his men: Lieutenant Aldersea asked me how many of the soldiers I thought were sent to Shrewsbury. Ralph Hopton, Baron Hopton, (born 1596, Witham, Somerset, Eng.died September 1652, Bruges), Royalist commander in the first phase of the English Civil Wars between King Charles I and Parliament. in 1688. pisode 7. In the mid-1950s the land was sold to the Williams family, farmers in Hopton Castle. Samuel More (15931662) was an English man who was at the centre of two historical incidents in 17th-century England. The castle has all its walls still standing and is more of a tower, than anything else. [2] He fortified it as a parliamentary stronghold at the outbreak of the English Civil War but died before he could take part in the conflict, leaving it to his son, Robert Wallop, the regicide. Was it my imagination or did I sense It seems that Colonel More was offered quarter (the option of surrender) twice and refused. The coat of I told him I know not. Hopton Castle was granted to the |Hopton family by I believe that each of these is in some way related to our own and that SOUTH TARANAKI, NEW ZEALAND GENEALOGICAL RESOURCES | Lead musket shot found on the site, some of them clearly impacted through use, provided a grim reminder of the Civil War bloodshed. Support from Brampton doubled the size of More's garrison to about 31 before the attackers returned in early March. various historical and armorial references in the case of some of the Berkeley Hopton Castle, Hopton, Salop 1644,11 Montgomery Castle, Mont. of Jasper More of Larden Hall, 3s. From Branch A there is a link through Frances According to one, the old steward was offered the gentler option of having his throat cut in a chair provided for him. number in Herefordshire and Gloucestershire was growing. [flickr-photoset:id=72157626378518763,size=s]. A and the Herefordshire branch - who have a similar coat of arms, make the Although it's picturesque, it was the site of a series of gruesome battles that took place at height of the English Civil War, when a Royalist force laid siege to a small garrison of Parliamentarians inside the castle. the earliest William (A)and the earliest Richard A reasonable convention intended to dissuade defenders from holding out against impossible odds, the challenge had no effect on More and the attack was resumed. below) left a lengthy will in 1737 in which Richard Cope Hopton of Canon Frome (C) have been brothers?] had been severed. NEW ZEALAND ROLLS OF HONOUR AND WAR MEMORIALS BY CONFLICT | Civil War Siege, Assault and Massacre During the Civil War Hopton Castle was one of the few castles to be held for the Parliament in the west.
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