In the current study, both the tested microorganisms showed antibacterial activity. After completion of the reaction, the entire slurry was filtered to get banana peel extract. However in India, we still use traditional practice for treatment of various diseases since Vedic period. In recent years, more and more plant fibers were considered to be environmentally friendly fiber sources , and many countries are emphasizing the utilizing of these fibers. 02 and 0. 50 and high adjectival value. Showing 1 through 3 of 0 Related Papers. More than 50 different kinds of bananas are found in our country. A loop or swab was used to transfer the colonies to the blood agar plates. To their classmates and friends who undoubtedly shared their ideas and comments to the project. Joo Morais, Ana Cassales, Andr Lus S. Pereira, Judith Feitosa. Blend the banana peel twice so that there is a great possibility to have a finer paper. The green banana peel showed inhibition zone of 19 mm against Salmonella typhi and Aeromonas hydrophila. Haffajee AD, Socransky SS. Banana fruits are excellent food supplements and its leaf is used as vegetable in different parts of India in diverse form. The size of inhibition zone was measured by holding the measuring device. These reasons brought the researchers to conduct the experiment. Murray PR, Baron EJ, Jorgensen JH, Landry ML, Pfaller MA, editors . Banana peel has a valuable potential as a natural adsorbent. Table 2. Synthetic antioxidants are used to prevent lipid oxidation. Banana as fertilizer work out with a number of plants. 10Medium The above table (table 1) on the mean luster scores of experimental and control as rated by 10 judges shows that mean luster score for experimental unit was 1. In the present experiment, the effect of various house hold wastes i.e. Singh et al. It has made them all season available. All the parts of banana are useful and it has great medicinal and tradition values in human health. <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Paper - a thin material consisting of flat sheets made from pulped wood, cloth, or fiber. endobj Banana contains several bioactive compounds, such as phenolics, carotenoids, biogenic amines and phytosterols, which are highly desirable in the diet as they exert many positive effects on human health and well-being. Environment.Using the product lessen the cutting of trees in the locality, and reduce the waste scattered in the surroundings Community. Saba banana, a popular fruit crop grown in Southeast Asia, is an economical source of a variety of beneficial agents. SProduction of banana paper from banana peel yielded positive results. endobj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 19 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 7 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> This substance is used to treat and blacken leather, fresh banana peels are an efficient shoe polisher. The yellow banana peel exhibited 20 mm against A. hydrophila followed by 13 mm against S. aureus. Papers are made of trees. Control- Variables that do not receive any treatment.Experimental- The variables that receive treatment. Using of bio-wastes in dye adsorption is one of the greenest influential applied techniques for the removal of dyestuff from the industrial effluents and it considered as waste . Since, there are no studies that relate the antibacterial activity of banana peel against periodontal pathogens. This bioactive compound is reported to exert pharmacological effect, especially as an antioxidant, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, and antibiotic.[7]. In India the development of commodities of consumer interest by value addition of fruits is less than 2% of the annual agricultural produce. Cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin were estimated as a part of biochemical characterization. The HHV of the leaves was approximately 17.10 MJ/kg and of the pseudostem it was about 13.70 MJ/kg. The greater the amount of banana peel used, more banana paper produced. In case of 70% isopropyl alcohol which is used as a negative control, P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans showed 08 mm and 10 mm inhibition zone, respectively [Table 1]. Mrs. LeonidaCabrido, Critic teacher for editing and putting this into final paper. Bananas have a lot of health benefits. Gathering of Trashed Papers 25 3. Objective of the study The main objective of this study was to determine if banana peel paper is better than the commercial linen paper in terms of lusterity and smoothness. Mrs. Tessie J. Molina, School Principal for her untiring support and for the encouraging words during the hard times in the pursuit of this study.Ms. The blender was used to blend the papers with 250ml water within 30 seconds. PROCEDURE Gathering of Banana Peel The Banana peelings were brought by the second year science class. This research study aimed to investigate the viability of banana peel paper as a alternative to commercial linen paper. Starch was extracted from the banana peel; then, it was hydrolyzed with a variation of hydrochloric acid solution (HCl) of 0.5 M (0, 2, 4 %-v/v Starch). 33 J82. Rinse it directly under the sun or above the root so that it will not consume much time to dry the paper. %PDF-1.3 Recent trend in Banana processing, its medicinal values and by-products are reviewed for utilizing it in a better way. Mrs. Tessie J. Molina, School Principal for her untiring support and for the encouraging words during the hard times in the pursuit of this study.Ms. 65 References; Related Papers . Dried banana peels have 30-40% tannin content. Paper - a thin material consisting of flat sheets made from pulped wood, cloth, or fiber. This research focused on using the starch content from the mature banana peel to create a biofilm. The activated banana peel bio-adsorbent was allowed to adsorb the dye molecules at different operating conditions. (Universal Journal of Chemistry, 2013) According to a study, banana peel can be an energy juice drink through the banana peel's compound who can act as an alternative energy juice . Mohamed Hasanin. They were obtained from the in-house bacterial bank of Department of Molecular Biology and Immunology at Maratha Mandal's Nathajirao G. Halgekar Institute of Dental Sciences and Research Centre, Belgaum. The percentage concentration of protein, lipid, carbohydrates and crude fibre were 0. The quality of handmade banana paper with no additives or chemicals has been shown to be useful in art decorations, gift-wrapping and an eco-friendly paper substitute. endobj weight of stem. As the table 2 shows that the 25% of briquette. Roy A, Saraf S. Ethnomedicinal approach in biological and chemical investigation of phytochemicals as antimicrobials. The arrows communicate the adjustments to be made through a feedback loop depending on the results of the study.Hence, adjustments could be made in the input or process. 0 mean score and medium adjectival value. Over 114 million metric tons of bananas are produced each year. [6] Banana peel is a waste product of banana,[5] and studies have shown that banana peel also has medicinal properties. WendeceBalisi, Physics teacher for her assistance in the reproduction of the final manuscript. 13 V. SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION Summary and Conclusion .. 18 Recommendation 19 BIBLIOGRAPHY 20 APPENDIX i Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION Background of the study Paper is one of the major materials used nowadays in schools, offices, etc. The greater the time of crushing the banana peel, the smoother it is. Additional materials, such as the best quotations, synonyms and word definitions to make your writing easier are also offered here. 21, 0. The organic matter content was found to be 91. Banana is used widely because of its nutritional values. Washington, DC: ASM Press; 2007. you Mean Luster Scores of Ten Judges.. 14 3.Analysis of variance of Luster 14 4. In India ,juice is extracted from the corn and used as a home remedy for jaundices sometimes with the addition of honey and for kidney stones. Screening of Banana Cultivars for Rope Production. Significantly reduces the fruit waste disposal in landfills and practices the waste-to-wealth concept. 33 J21. The researchers did not dwell on the chemical composition of the peelings.Time and place of the study This study was conducted at the Science Laboratory of Baggao National High School from July 20- July 30, 2012 . The possibilities of using non conventional natural fibres in regular basis need to be explored. Cutting of Trashed Papers.. 27 5. Preparation for the Banana Peelings The banana fruit were peeled and the fruits were discarded or eaten. 311. Mean comparison test revealed that experimental unit is significantly different from the control unit. Chapter 2 REVIEW OF THE RELATED LITERATURE Banana (Musa acuminata +Musa balbisiana) Banana is the common name for herbaceous plants of the genus Musa and for the fruit they produce. 03, 0. Molding the TreatmentA mesh surface with a uniform depth of 1mm was moistened using water. Prepare the Peels. By following this serial dilution, the concentrations of the alcohol extract of banana peel achieved were as the following 500, 250, 125, 62.5, 31.25, 16, 8, 4, and 2 l/ml, respectively. Additionally, they are readily available and accessible in most households. Whereas, in serial broth dilution method both P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans have shown sensitivity until 31.25 g/ml dilution against the same extract. As a library, NLM provides access to scientific literature. The yield of fibres is about 2 -4 % of the O.D. RESULTS After 24 days storage at 65C, sunflower oil containing 200 and 300 ppm extract of unripe banana peel showed Banana is a very popular fruit in the world market and is consumed as staple food in many countries. However, scientific researches on biomedical effects of a specific banana cultivar still leaves many questions. M., 2013) A study once concluded that banana peels, a waste material, have good potential as an adsorbent to remove toxic metals like Co2+ and Ni2+ from water. Chabuck et al. Roger Rumpon, Professor CSU Carig Tuguegarao, for having shared his expertise in the statistics of the data. Edwards BG. potato and pea was investigated. Novak FR, de Almeida JA, de Souza e Silva R. Banana peel: A possible source of infection in the treatment of nipple fissures. The data gathered were. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Banana is one of the leading fruit grown in the Philippines and a consistent top dollar earner. The Researchers ABSTRACT This research study aimed to investigate the viability of banana peel paper as a alternative to commercial linen paper.The study used experimental and control unit and which was visually judge and rated according to a three-point scale, 1-Low; 2-Meduim; and 3-High as regards to luster and smoothness. [4], Banana, tropical fruit belonging to Musaceae family, is grown in many countries all over the world. The briquettes of pseudostem and leaves presented . The pasta formulations were prepared replacing the wheat flour by the green banana mixed pulp and peel flour in two concentrations: 15% and 30%. Resourceful utilization of the enormous quantum of agrowastes generated via agricultural practices can be supportive in waste management, environmental upgradation, and subsequent material and energy recovery. 4 Time and Place of the Study5Definition of Terms.. 5 II. It presents the paradigm, which guided the researchers in the overall conduct of the study. This seasonless banana tree not only having edible fruit and it can also be used for the purpose of fibre extraction. It is used in anemia,[11] depression,[12] heartburn,[13] strokes,[11] stress,[12] etc., Banana peel which is an outer shell of banana also have been studied for the treatment of mosquito bites,[14] gastrointestinal disorders,[15] warts,[11] and nipple fissures caused by Staphylococcus aureus.[16]. The aim of the present study was to develop tagliatelle pasta substituting the wheat flour with different concentrations of a green banana mixed pulp and peel flour. Definition of terms Banana peel - the skin of a banana (especially when it is stripped off and discarded). By continuing well assume youre on board with our cookie policy, Dont waste Your Time Searching For a Sample, Banana Shoot: Antibacterial Banana Sprout Soap, The Various Forms of Linen in the Novel Enhance the Significance of the Great Gatsby, Following a post on her Web blog Lisa Peel got subpoenaed by, Alternative Dispute Resolution Paper Topics, ASK writer for While, the water extract contains only glycosides and alkaloids. See all articles by Nur Athirah Huzaisham, This page was processed by aws-apollo-l2 in. Statement of the Problem The study was designed for the purpose of making a paper out of banana peel. 1 0 obj Mr. Santiago Villafuerte, Head teacher-Science Department for his strict supervision especially in calculating the wise use of time. Keywords: Banana peel, biodegradable plastic, thermoplastic starch, tear resistance, Suggested Citation: 108-118., Available at SSRN: If you need immediate assistance, call 877-SSRNHelp (877 777 6435) in the United States, or +1 212 448 2500 outside of the United States, 8:30AM to 6:00PM U.S. Eastern, Monday - Friday. By the deep-freezing method, with two fresh banana peels were added with 80 ml ethanol. 20 ml water was added to the extract, which was then filtered using filter paper. The red banana showed a maximum zone of inhibition of 27 mm against Planococcus citri and 18 mm against S. aureus. The Scalp fungi were isolated on Sabouraud's Dextrose Agar and observed for growth. Then, the peels were oven-dried at 70 and grinded into the range diameter of 23 mm particle sizes. endobj Definition of terms Banana peel - the skin of a banana (especially when it is stripped off and discarded). <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> Inclusion in an NLM database does not imply endorsement of, or agreement with, Definition of terms Banana peel the skin of a banana (especially when it is stripped off and discarded). Banana is a fruit grown mainly in tropical countries of the world. 33 J42. The yellow banana peel exhibited 20 mm against A. hydrophila followed by 13 mm against S. aureus. endobj This also shows the difference of the specific bananas used. 22 Total199. The pasta formulation with the addition of 15% green banana flour showed the highest ash content and the best sensory acceptability of all the formulations. McDonnell and Russell[22] stated that alcohol has antimicrobial activity. % This study examined the variations in total phenolic, flavonoid, and . 33 J102. http://www. Tests showed that the amount of banana peel used, the amount of water and the time of blending and boiling the banana peel affected the texture of the product. [9] Dilutions of alcoholic extract of banana peel have to be done with Thioglycollate broth for minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC). [8], Well diffusion assay was carried out to check the antibacterial activity of banana peel extract against P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans strains. Banana peel will help add calcium . [6] The presences of these phytochemicals/secondary metabolites might be responsible for the antibacterial activity of banana peel. [18] It is associated with adult periodontitis, aggressive periodontitis, refractory periodontitis,[3] and also associated with periodontitis lesion of Papillon-Lefvre syndrome. Ighodaro[17] also reported the same result, and he found that organic solvent had higher antibacterial activity than aqueous solution. Antibacterial activity of plant extracts and phytochemicals on antibiotic resistant bacteria. The banana plant is the largest herbaceous flowering plant. It is used in the production of banana paper. The farmers will get benefitted and it will directly contribute to our national economy. Am telling you man this writer is absolutely the best. The plates were then incubated for 1824 h at 37C in incubator. The peel, which accounts for roughly one-third of the fruit's weight, is commonly discarded as waste in the food industry. 2 0 obj Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. In the initial tube, 20 l of alcohol extract of banana peel was added into the 380 l of Thioglycollate broth. D. J1 1. Analysis of the table further reveals that judges 4, 5, 6, and 7 have a meanluster score of 2. An official website of the United States government. One advantage of using banana peel as rolling paper is its eco-friendliness. Currently, this pseudostem where we can extract fibre is considered to be waste. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. The papers were cut into smaller sections. 10 with adjectival value of medium. 8 0 obj In the same study, the Berangan banana peel powder (2.22 g/g) presents a good OHC compared with durian seed gum (0.832-1.69 g/g) (Amid & Mirhosseini, 2012), tamarind seed mucilage powder (0.068-0.133 g/g) (Alpizar-Reyes et al., 2017) and persimmon peel (0.99-1.04 g/g) (Ramachandraiah & Chin, 2016). Banana extract showed highest antibacterial activity against both M. catarrhalis and S. aureus followed by S. pyogenes, E. aerogenes, and K. pneumoniae and no effect against E. coli and C. albicans. Schwalbe R, Steele-Moore L, Goodwin AC. American Journal of Plant Sciences Vol.6 No.7 April 24, 2015. Among all the treatments, the minimum average number of days to germination was observed in T3 in . spam or irrelevant messages, We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. 33 Over-all2. Comparison of Inhibition zone of Banana peel extract and 70% Isopropyl alcohol against Pg and Aa in mm. This study was aimed to determine the effectiveness of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) made by banana peel(BP) as a potassium source for eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) growth and determine the right balance between the use of BP-LOF and anorganic KCl fertilizer. The current practice of medicine today has changed a lot from its practice in medieval times. Banana Nutrition - Function and Processing Kinetics [Working Title]. In this study, A. actinomycetemcomitans was found to be more sensitive than P. gingivalis. Isotherm and kinetic studies also provide the best overall model for experimental data. Whereas, the alcohol extract of banana peel have shown 15 mm and 12 mm of inhibition zones with P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans, respectively. Scopes and Delimitation This study is focused mainly on the use of banana peelings in the production of paper. Spreading interest in the replacement of synthetic food antioxidants by natural ones has fostered research on fruit and vegetables for new antioxidants. fthat contains 18.75g of carbonized peelings and 56.25g of mud did not display any sign of. Vol. The banana peel was removed gently from the mesh. 70 respectively. 2, May-August, 2020, CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 OVER VIEW ON THE NATURAL FIBER COMPOSITES, A Review - Future Aspect of Natural Fiber Reinforced Composite, Utilization of non-wood biomass for pulp manufacturing in paper industry: case of Ethiopia, The Effects of Incorporation of Banana Pseudostem Flour at Different Proportions on the Sensory Properties, Proximate, and Mineral Composition and Microbial Quality of Baked Brownies, A novel approach towards the fruit specific waste minimization and utilization: A review, Studies on Fracture Performance of Bio-fiber-Silica-glass Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Hybrid Composites. Having done the process, the output is the banana peel paper. 22, No. [3] Various traditional plants and plant products have shown antimicrobial activity against periodontal pathogens. Traditional medicinal plant extracts and natural products with activity against oral bacteria: Potential application in the prevention and treatment of oral diseases. It is equally significant to the following. In fact Banana processing can play vital role in Indian economy because not only banana fruits are processed but other parts are also used in processing. 022. 20, 24. <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> Unlike traditional papers that are made from trees, banana peels are biodegradable and can be composted after use. In general, the presence of secondary metabolites in plants has been responsible for antibacterial activity. 50High0. 3 No. After harvesting the fruit, the plant is cut down and thrown away, mostly as waste. In the current study, banana peel extract was prepared using isopropyl alcohol, which is an organic solvent. Materials 10 B. Procedures.. 10 IV. ii LIST OF FIGURES TitlePage 1. This plant has long been a good source for high-quality textiles in many parts of the world, especially in Japan and Nepal. Under combustion, the wastes showed maximum release of energy at approximately 580 C and briquettes at 300 C. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. Preparation of the Treatment The small pieces of banana peelings and small pieces of paper with 125 ml of water, placed in a blender and was mixed for within 30 seconds until the mixture was uniformed. Traditional therapies in the management of periodontal disease in India and China. Furthermore, bioplastic of 10 wt.% BP withstand the highest tear resistance up to 66.388 N/mm. 00. org/) Related Research/Studies Musa sapientum peels were analyzed for minerals and anti-nutritional contents.The results of mineral content indicate the concentration (mg/g) of potassium, calcium, sodium, iron, manganese, bromine, rubidium, strontium, zirconium, and niobium to be 78.
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