Neuropsychol Rehab. WCST.pe with the Excel symbol). ", "Age-Related Differences in Performance on the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test: A Meta-Analytic Review", "Developmental norms for the wisconsin card sorting test", "Attentional set shifting modulates the target P3b Response in the Wisconsin card sorting test", "Neural activities during Wisconsin Card Sorting Test MEG observation", "Physiological activation of a cortical network during performance of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test: A positron emission tomography study", "On the historical and conceptual background of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test", "Cognitive persistence: Development and validation of a novel measure from the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test", "Wisconsin card sorting test as a measure of frontal pathology: A review", "Wisconsin Card Sorting Test performance in patients with focal frontal and posterior brain damage: effects of lesion location and test structure on separable cognitive processes", "Practice Effects on the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test64 Card Version Across 12 Months", Online demonstration of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, Android application, which demonstrates the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Battery, LuriaNebraska Neuropsychological Battery, Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status, British Columbia Postconcussion Symptom Inventory, Pediatric Attention Disorders Diagnostic Screener, Rivermead post-concussion symptoms questionnaire, Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence, General Practitioner Assessment of Cognition, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wisconsin_Card_Sorting_Test&oldid=1152550707, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 30 April 2023, at 22:32. Practice social distancing and save valuable clinical time by administering and scoring the WCST or the WCST-64 via PARiConnect. Nelson, H. E. (1976). In the case of Mr S. after the damage to his brain tissue in the orbitofrontal region as well as in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex results in changes in his behaviours (Berg 1948). Similarly, test results can be made misleading after testing the same individual over a long period of time. Later, in the 1960s, The Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) is a measure of executive functioning, which measures one's ability to develop abstract concepts (abstract reasoning) and shift between sets (mental or cognitive flexibility and problem solving). D;:bU{~iA=BTRpxSf46W[Be(r{s3rxK@olR27g;Cq^j9jH}T9 x||T;M%dIvP6Z !I&$ bk%X] This site was built using the UW Theme | Privacy Notice | 2023 Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System. Effect of Different Brain Lesions on Card Sorting. 1 is the first, thus the rule switch, detailed card description: number of symbols on the card, between 1 and 10,000, that is max response is 10 seconds, a number between 1 and 4, or 0 if none clicked, If 1, this trial was an error (otherwise 0), If 1, this trial was a perseveration error (otherwise 0), If 1, this trial was not a perseveration error (otherwise 0). Demographically adjusted normative data for the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test-64 item: Results from the Neuropsychological Norms for the U.S.-Mexico Border Region in Spanish (NP-NUMBRS) project. Percentiles for WCST indexes were stratified by age group and educational level. After the selection you will get feedback whether the card's selection is correct or not. Dietary Intake of Polyphenols Enhances Executive/Attentional Functioning and Memory with an Improvement of the Milk Lipid Profile of Postpartum Women from Argentina. The three groups were matched on age, SES, and FSIQ. However, whenever the participant sorts 10 consecutive cards . The Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) is a widely used neuropsychological test for assessing executive functions. Psychology & Neuroscience, 2012, 5, 2, 147 - 156 DOI: 10.3922/j.psns.2012.2.04 Performance of a Brazilian sample on the computerized Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Luzia Flavia Coelho, Maria Conceio do Rosrio, Rosana Savio Mastrorosa, Monica Carolina Miranda, Orlando Francisco Amodeo Bueno. It is a test long thought to involve reasoning, learning, and executive control. 2020. Norms for the 128 and 64 card versions are available for ages 6-89 and are education-adjusted. by Susan K. Kongs, Laetitia L. Thompson, PhD, Grant L. Iverson, PhD, and Robert K. Heaton, PhD. Sorry, but it's not possible to copy the text due to security reasons. This site requires JavaScript to be enabled on your browser in order to function properly. The monkeys dont use smart phones. Berg, E.A. Eighty-seven normal older persons were administered the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) on two occasions an average of 1.1 years apart. Berg E.A., G. H. (1948). The materials consists of four stimulus cards incorporating three stimulus . Check the Answer in Our Free Essay, Free Essay Sample on Public Health Issues, Essay Sample: The Impact of GMO in Fifty Years' Time from Now. All WCST materials, including the manual, have been translated into European Spanish and designed especially for Spanish-speaking clinicians and their clients. Convergent validity of fluency indicators of EF against executive cognition as indicated by performance on the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test was poor (0.087 rxtyt 0.304; 0.008 R2 0.092). the two Excel files. Basing on the neuropsychological findings, a majority of the tests that entails motor speed as well as attention, the Trail Making Test (TMT) is more susceptible to the struggles of brain injury. HSN@w9cibb5M\Jgv`0>S%g1! useCanonical determines whether the 4 stimulus cards are thesame as in Berg's original, or whether they are generated randomly. Developmental and neuropsychological perspectives on the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test in children. . This task is not the actual Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, as The Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) was originally developed to assess abstract reasoning and ability to shift cognitive strategies in response to environmental changes. ]LoU 9DON|LAxmFyk9a8m46Dk hqZC`uv]^xJ(H'2)iJ^6!^y 4ur^UT(?Cw) 4N! Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. J Gen Psychol. , either in your office or remotely via a telehealth tool. Bruno Kopp and more . Instead, you may [17][18] When administered, the WCST allows the clinician speculate to the following "frontal" lobe functions: strategic planning, organized searching, utilizing environmental feedback to shift cognitive sets, directing behavior toward achieving a goal, and modulating impulsive responding. The iPhone app is called WCST Lite and is a turquoise background with the words Lite Wisconsin Card Sorting Test. The iPhone version, however, gives away the answers in the Sort by header at the top, so you might want to cover the header with your thumb while you play the game to try and figure out the game just as the monkeys would do: We cant tell them what to do so we dont want to tell you either! The WCST is recommended primarily for cross-sectional studies in which executive function is a focus of the study hypotheses. In your Excel file, you will now see for each participant the Plus, this kit includes a certificate for 5 FREE WCST/WCST-64 i-Admins andScore Reports on PARiConnect! Reports include demographic information and test performance variables; WCST raw scores and corresponding age- and education-corrected standard scores, T scores, and percentile scores for major WCST variables; and, for individuals ages 20-89 years, a comparison to normative scores derived from an age-matched sample based on 1995 U.S. Census data. It It is used to measure non-verbal reasoning and the capacity to analyse and synthesize abstract visual stimuli without motor demands. Copyrighted test materials and unlimited-use, computer administration and scoring programs are available from the publisher. We are recommending the 64 card version due to time constraints of assessment. You can try the WCST yourself with an app either on your Android or iPhone. Brain Develop. A simple objective technique for measuring flexibility in thinking. Website feedback, questions or accessibility issues: jlenon@primate.wisc.edu. Get a 100% original essay FROM A CERTIFIED WRITER! Abstract. It uses only the first 64 WCST cards, reducing administration time while retaining the task requirements of the original version. The Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) is a neurocognitive test using cards and is one of the most frequently used executive function measures. Learn more or order. There are currently two versions of the test distributed in separate files in the Test battery. [Modified Wisconsin Card Sorting Test: standardization and norms of the test for a population sample in Spain]. It is probably not so useful to Wisconsin card sorting revisited: Distinct neural circuits participating in different stages of the task identified by event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging. [27][28] In this test, a number of cards are presented to the participants. It may be insensitive to longitudinal change, due to substantial practice effects that develop after learning the task demands. Wisconsin Card Sorting Test. The Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST; Heaton, 1981) is a test of perseveration (vs. flexibility), working memory, and abstraction for individuals age 6 years, 5 months to 89 years. simple objective technique for measuring flexibility in Ow1#90kKpql %~ 0 5m If you embed the WCST in an online survey, make sure you set the "analyze" section of your experiment, it is fairly easy. The Android app is called "Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) Variant" and is very similar to versions we have used to test brain function in our monkeys. 2003;25(4):512-520. If not, you have to apply different rule and match again. There are different types of error reports: Perseveration errors (when you keep applying the old rule). Please see our e-Manuals FAQ before ordering e-Manuals, and please see our e-Stimulus Books FAQ before ordering e-Stimulus Books. ;&\ Accordingly, it can be very helpful in discriminating frontal from nonfrontal lesions. [1] [2] The WCST was written by David A. Click the Resources tab above or here. Delivery in 6+ hours! card-sorting problem. Use of the WCST and the WCST-64 in the assessment of traumatic brain injury. 2003;10(4):246-251. The training package is particularly helpful for individuals who are just learning to administer this multifaceted neuropsychological instrument. Normative data were derived from a sample of 899 normal children, adolescents, and adults. Lineweaver TT, Bond MW, Thomas RG, Salmon DP. Objectives: This report is intended for use by qualified professionals. inspired by the original work by Berg, and different in a number of This report reflects a computerized administration of the WCST. The Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) is a neuropsychological test, hypothesized to be an indicator of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) functioning. Administration and scoring requires extensive training and experience, which is generally limited to neuropsychologists or experienced psychometricians. It is a test of cognitive reasoning. This study aims to explain the variability in performance, as well as quantify the magnitude of impairment, for persons with autism on a widely-used test of executive function, the Wisconsin Card Sort Test (WCST; Grant and Berg 1948; Milner 1963).Executive function is a broad conceptualization applied to frontal lobe functions and includes skills such as inhibitory control, working memory, and . FOIA Versions of the test are located in battery\bcst\cardsort.pbl and battery\bcst\bcst-64.pbl. Milner started to use this cognitive test to assess 10-02-2020-1581336570-6-Impact _ Ijranss-2. This is PEBL's version of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, sometimes referred to as simply WCST. Su CY, Lin YH, Kwan AL, Guo NW. ?EwU36,Yhr2bb{vc Choose the 64- or 128-card version, or decide after administration! Significant statistical differences in mean scores were found in several WCST indexes, such as, total errors, perseverations, perseverative errors and conceptual level responses regarding age and education. Clin Neuropsychol. Go to your experiment, then goto the Analyze section. This is PEBL's version of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, sometimes referred to as simply WCST. Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Uploaded by zeljkamandic Description: Upustvo za primenu Wisconsin Card Sorting Testa Copyright: All Rights Reserved Available Formats Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd Flag for inappropriate content Download now of 2 A B C D WISCONSIN CARD SORTING TEST WCST instrument 4 stimulus karte 2003;17(2):153-158. (1948). [5] The test takes approximately 1220 minutes to carry out using manual scoring which is greatly reduced with the aid of computer testing. Disclaimer: SpeedyPaper.com is a custom writing service that provides online on-demand writing work for assistance purposes. Aug 2019. . (WCST) Wisconsin Card Sorting Test by David A. This study examined the possible differences among Internalizing, Externalizing, and normal children on WISC-R factors and measures from the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test. Card sorting tests have a long tradition in psychology, going back 1948;39:15-22. %%EOF Healthy adults; Wisconsin Card Sorting Test; normative scores. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2006. Reports must be purchased separately. Order from one of our vetted writers instead. {8g( B>#I&RB{q$xe8-o_ V NZ2YV7Wd>F 4(@-z! HTJ@}qWfgoR7QP>EZlIL5-! However, on the way, the patient makes an error before they successfully complete the classification. 2020 Nov;27(6):807-825. doi: 10.1080/13825585.2019.1693491. Learn how to administer the WCSTremotely in our new white paper. Wisconsin Card Sorting Test : Computer Version 4 Research Edition by Robert K. Heaton, PhD, and PAR Staff Client Information Test Date: 05/14/2003 Test Description: (no description) Rapport: Good Cooperation: Age: 46 years, 9 months them.SAMPLE Adequate Gender: Effort: Male Adequate Ethnicity: On Medication: Caucasian (not of Hispanic Origin) No A serial case report of 2.5 year progression from mil Igarashi K, Oguni H, Osawa M, Awaya Y, Kato M, Mimura M, Kashima H. Wisconsin card sorting test in children with temporal lobe epilepsy. [23][24][25] The WCST was originally developed to measure abstract reasoning[26] as such it may be used to help measure an individual's competence in abstract reasoning, and the ability to change problem-solving strategies when needed. It is particularly sensitive to inability to shift set. Order from one of our vetted writers instead, First name should have at least 2 letters, Phone number should have at least 10 digits, Free Essay Sample on Vaccination - Microbiology Discussion, Understanding of the Definition of an Emergency - Essay Sample, Why Is Abortion Not Good? W~)3K%,EfzUTm|U5 endstream endobj 2316 0 obj <>stream Is your time best spent reading someone elses essay? The WCST can be administered in its original paper and pencil format, utilizing a deck of 128 preordered . Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 9(4), 637-671. Heaton, R. K., & Staff, P. A. R. (1993). used). In 1948, Grant and Berg published their now very famous Wisconsin Card Sorting Test. percentage of perservaration errors made. Stimulus cards are shown to the participant and the participant is then instructed to match the cards. NEW! The Wisconsin Card Sorting Test ( WCST) is a neuropsychological test of set-shifting, which is the capability to show flexibility when exposed to changes in reinforcement. Need an original essay on Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, Case Study Example? percentage of your errors (the PsyToolkit feedback function is being endstream endobj 2320 0 obj <>stream The aims of this study were to establish adult norms for the WCST in Taiwan, and to understand the development of . Every time they touch the correct object, a treat pellet drops into a tray below, just like a vending machine. Extensive training is necessary even for the computer-administered version, since an experienced examiner is required to ensure compliance and maintain rapport during this challenging and often frustrating task. Copyright 2022 WPS . vBg E&yyg=3sf*YDdDyov+Qrpa\x~# A computerized version of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) was used to assess cognitive flexibility. to download sample materials. Since the norms were obtained using the pencil-and-paper version of the WCST, it is considered a research version. Wisconsin Card Sorting Test This test measures the ability to shift cognitive strategies in response to changing environmental contingencies as well as the ability to develop and maintain an appropriate problem-solving strategy across changing stimulus conditions. [4] Archives of Neurology, 9, 90-100. endstream endobj 2321 0 obj <>stream In short, in the WCST, people have to classify cards according to SpeedyPaper website, please click below to request its removal: Liked this essay sample but need an original one? Subnum trial run rule lastrule color shape number resp corr persev abstime rt, http://www.springerlink.com/content/ph08767120x54823/, http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0063885, http://pebl.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php?title=Berg%27s_Card_Sorting_Test&oldid=16803, repeats affects how many times through the deck. One can classify cards according to the color of its symbols, HT[K0}/?|,"wq(DUnc_[G]%;9Y0Jy #!eXeqp8=\^HnCeStgGk A3`m,8A=I]$4q$f (2006). J Exp Psychol. Chase-Carmichael CA, Ris MD, Weber AM, Schefft BK. The rules are three - by color, by shape and by count/number. Data in bcst-.txt are in the following columns: In the original version of the WCST, participants are seated at a table across from the experimenter. Aim: To analyse the utility of WCST in the Indian population. HTkK0Yh*" (ADDt|o2Vh>=9@otBlL8Uuz!A[z,0pv+dfxYA13y1N;8/9JBy\Q9(^FE\A::V')f6=!mSiSC]jv(&Th6? Need help or further discussion? At the end you see the count and !,\=t pj! Y a:>\3Teo!%}b9:5E5H.;Wh}K>bq]2- l6.a{Nt^5B2$ieBJk@c"r)xhkM))s7C2eJ2^@W]j;5BFf1%IOt9fue\,k2Qo'#){s9ECXUf*CX0#*[u$'m0 -` LH [17][30][31] A participant may be good at one task but show dysfunction in executive function overall. Wisconsin Card Sorting Test manual: Revised and expanded. 0 However, the lack of culture-specific norms has often limited clinical interpretation of performance on the WCST. Individually administered, it requires the client to sort the cards according to different principles (i.e., by color, form, or number). As a result, norms may not generalize to Spanish-speaking groups in the U.S. Certain test items and stimuli in this translation vary from the English version because of cultural and linguistic differences between the countries and their language. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. HTKo@[>f_DP different criteria. Epub 2020 Jan 3. sorting. Ie$li7DL_C P{EIMy}*@|OC}gEug5`p'')x K0c9h1dp^qaQ$j"Wg^?^4;A0}] *N7_dd&7VmhRG98 2`%.(Td%|+b+]'Vf%BVzw|2>ZuSS$:P?5 c\^MuLzM(m'T) hw&,. endstream endobj 2318 0 obj <>stream This type of error echoes the inability to keep on making use of a strategy that is operating successfully or loss of train thought. Practice, 33(2), . (2001). All Rights Reserved. If you are the original author of this essay and no longer wish to have it published on the Background: The Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) has been increasingly employed as a clinical neuropsychological instrument. D'XITwn0T`.zp]-60VX3 ZbT9UT}GhKei-7d,#HLSYDgRNf|v] \?{Ho[Ok'.~%u}W3=Jh>j-2 @&aW|` O . The reports are more visually attractive and easier to read than reports generated by earlier versions of the software. Normative data were collected primarily in Spain, with additional data collected in some Latin American countries. Completion of the WCST requires the ability to develop and maintain an appropriate problem-solving strategy across changing stimulus conditions in order to achieve a future goal. Bookshelf 39: 15-22. Reports must be purchased separately. will get feedback about your choice. Clin Neuropsychol. Neuropsychological Test: Wisconsin Card Sorting Testthe main source: Strauss, E., Sherman M.S.E., & Spreen, O. Use the mouse to click the matching "card" (detailed Reliability and validity information is also included, along with data from child and adolescent populations. Berg EA. David A. The test requires the card decks and test form. The Wisconsin Card Sorting Test and Is your time best spent reading someone elses essay? The point of the WCST is that certain patients make unually many persevertion errors, In the first block, there are by definition no perseveration errors (because there is no "previous task"). He could not recall the precise figure, but he was certain that the sample's mean was 50, its standard deviation was 16, and it included at least 30 participants. the same order as in data.xlsx, so it easy to combine the data from Learn about the patented, trademarked gold standard Wisconsin Card Sorting Test through ourWCST Fact Sheet. The inability of Mr S. to quickly respond to questions is as a result of the impairment of his superior medial frontal lesion. Leave all the other value boxes here empty. Learn how to administer the WCSTremotely in our new white paper. endstream endobj 2319 0 obj <>stream The interesting part of informative patients suffering from frontal dysfunction is the Failure to Maintain Set, which is described as a condition where the patient makes five and above correct sorts in a row. ANOVAs were used to explore the differences between these scores in sociodemographic variables. Kl:?Ym`JT. In the example, there are four cards on screen. The TMT performances on patients with mild TBI show a slower response as those of control subject, where slowness intensify with a severity of damage. The groups were selected using the Teacher Report Form of the Child Behavior Checklist. This software provides unlimited scoring and reporting for administered WCST protocols and allows you to administer the WCST on-screen. A Keywords: Raw score to normalized standard, percentile, and. Heaton SK, Chelune GJ, Talley JL, Kay GG, Curtiss KG. Retrieved from, "Does the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Measure Prefontral Function? Retrieved from https://speedypaper.com/essays/wisconsin-card-sorting-test, Free essays can be submitted by anyone, so we do not vouch for their quality. [13], Since 1948, the test has been used by neuropsychologists and clinical psychologists in patients with acquired brain injury,[11][14][15] neurodegenerative disease, or mental illness such as schizophrenia. Because the client must implement problem-solving strategies across changing conditions to achieve a goal, the WCST can be considered a measure of executive function as well as abstract reasoning and neuropsychological impairment. includes WCST ManualRevised and Expanded, 2 Card Decks, and 50 Record Booklets. 636-654. Toggle navigation. Effects of different brain lesions on card sorting: A simple objective technique for measuring flexibility in thinking J. Gen. Psychol. psychology. will start making one or more mistakes when the rule changes. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. Sherer M, Nick TG, Millis SR, Novack TA. Assessment PatientswerediagnosedusingastructuredclinicalinterviewforDSMIII-R (SCID;Spitzer,Williams,Gibbon,&First,1987).Psychopathologywas assessedwiththeYale . i-Admins provide on-screen test administration, either in your office or remotely via a telehealth tool. The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. Wisconsin card sorting test: computer version 2. (2013). There are four different ways to classify each Greve KW. Note that there are two ways to get the data. Method Fifty-three children were recruited from community health centers. Based on a sample of 899 normal children, adolescents, and adults (original WCST), Raw scores, percentiles, and T-scores and standard scores, Individually administered card sorting task in which the client must adjust to changing sorting criteria, 20-30 minutes; 10-15 minutes for the WCST-64, Provides a versatile measure of neuropsychological functioning, assessing abstract thinking, cognitive flexibility, executive function, and impairment, Includes all Test Materials; 50 Record Booklets; 1 Manual, Includes 50 Record Booklets; Card Deck; Manual. Grant, PhD and Esta A. Berg, PhD Benefit Provides a versatile measure of neuropsychological functioning, assessing abstract thinking, cognitive flexibility, executive function, and impairment Norms Based on a sample of 899 normal children, adolescents, and adults (original WCST) Scores Monchi, O., Petrides, M. Petre, V., Worsley, K., & Dagher, A. On the same note, lesion to the orbitofrontal cortex impairs rapid reward-based update of rule representation value, as well as lesions to the anterior cingulate sulcus impairment. From its modest beginnings in Bob and Cathy Smith's home 45 years ago, PAR has grown into a leading publisher of psychological assessment materials designed to help our customers better serve their clients. button. [13][16] It is one of several psychological tests which can be administered to patients to measure frontal lobe dysfunction. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Wisconsin Card Sorting Test. The visual Puzzles test entails that subjects view a completed puzzle and after that pick three response options that when combined are able to reconstruct the Puzzle. Look up the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test on the web and see what else you can learn about how it is used in humans and animals. Wisconsin Card Sorting Test-64 Card Version Susan K. Kongs, Laetitia L. Thompson, PhD, Grant L. Iverson, PhD, and Robert K. Heaton, PhD Purpose: Quickly assesses perseveration and abstract reasoning Format: Paper and pencil, Software Age range: 6 years, 5 months to 89 years Time: 10-15 minutes Qualification level: C DETAILS RESOURCES PRICING NEW! Multiple versions of the WCST have been developed and normed, although Heaton's version remains the most commonly used. 2021 Feb;35(2):339-355. doi: 10.1080/13854046.2019.1703042. The. number of error. Description The Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) is a measure of executive function that is used both clinically and within research. Consequently, Mr S show a reduced response speed to questions. 7G]XTu: uO|b: __Jt7$l 3!1/bf~SXpY~Ccau>b7JG'| M%1.^`{16f9$b)Pn z>])XqCY SfM"i$IIJ,(bLFMM8}}JHC'k{~ub)[, 3MY*YpzZXwgt J Intell. ttv|D MO>@ Wisconsin Card Sorting Test David A. endstream endobj 2317 0 obj <>stream The Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) is a neuropsychological instrument that is widely used for assessment of executive functioning in both clinical and research settings. instruction is on screen). endstream endobj 2313 0 obj <>/Metadata 38 0 R/Outlines 57 0 R/Pages 2310 0 R/StructTreeRoot 61 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences 2331 0 R>> endobj 2314 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 2310 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 2315 0 obj <>stream
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